Many organizations, individuals, and governments are taking up arms against extremism. The following reports are ones we believe bring unique value to the conversation. If you would like us to share your work or have other suggestions for research we should share with the counterextremism community, please contact us via the Join the Conversation Page<\/a>.<\/p>\n

December 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mohammed Ezz, \u201cEgypt Kills 40 Suspected Militants After Deadly Bombing of Tour Bus<\/a>,\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, December 29, 2018.\u00a0Forty militants were killed by Egyptian security forces in raids following the bombing of a tour bus at the pyramids of <\/em>Giza<\/em> that resulted in the death of three Vietnamese tourists and an Egyptian guide. Their deaths highlight both the continued presence of terrorism in <\/em>Egypt<\/em> that poses a threat to the state\u2019s tourism industry and also the ongoing concerns that <\/em>Egypt<\/em>\u2019s security forces are carrying out extrajudicial killings against suspected militants. <\/em><\/p>\n

Steven A. Cook, \u201cTurkey Is Lying About Fighting ISIS<\/a>,\u201d Foreign Policy<\/em>, December 28, 2018.\u00a0In an amendment to his initial reasoning for withdrawing from <\/em>Turkey<\/em>, President Trump recently revealed that <\/em>Turkey<\/em> will continue the work of the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> troops and YPG forces in <\/em>Syria<\/em>, helping to ensure that <\/em>ISIS<\/em> does not return in the region. However, American and Turkish policy aims remain divided, and it is unlikely that <\/em>Turkey<\/em> will prove any more willing a partner against <\/em>ISIS<\/em> or in the efforts to counter Iranian influence than it has in the past. <\/em><\/p>\n

Idrees Ali, Lesley Wroughton, and Jonathan Landay, \u201cExclusive: U.S. commanders recommend letting Kurdish fighters in Syria keep weapons<\/a>,\u201d Reuters<\/em>, December 28, 2018.\u00a0Following President Trump\u2019s announcement that the United States would withdraw troops from Syria due to the defeat of ISIS, U.S. commanders are recommending that the Kurdish forces that have been integral in the fight against <\/em>ISIS<\/em> keep the weapons supplied by the <\/em>United States<\/em> because \u201cthe fight isn\u2019t over.\u201d Although the majority of <\/em>ISIS<\/em>\u2019 strongholds in <\/em>Syria<\/em> and <\/em>Iraq<\/em> have been retaken, the group still holds pockets in the country that could ultimately serve as areas from which the group regain influence. <\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss, \u201cJNIM claims ambush in Burkina Faso<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, December 28, 2018.\u00a0In a deadly, multi-faceted attack on Burkinabe forces in northern <\/em>Burkina Faso<\/em> on December 27^{th<\/sup>, al-Qaeda\u2019s branch in <\/em>West Africa<\/em> and the <\/em>Sahel<\/em> (JNIM) killed 10 and wounded 3 others. The attack is the latest of a series of indications that jihadist violence in <\/em>Burkina Faso<\/em> has grown exponentially in the past few years and continues to expand throughout the African nation. <\/em><\/p>\n}

Jessica Donati, \u201cPresident Trump\u2019s Envoy in War Against Islamic State Resigns<\/a>,\u201d The Wall Street Journal<\/em>, December 22, 2018.\u00a0In the latest of several high-level resignations this week, Brett McGurk, the U.S.\u2019s top envoy in the war against the Islamic State, has resigned indicating that the administration would be better served by someone whose views aligned more closely with that of President Trump. This heightens the uncertainty surrounding troop engagement in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> and <\/em>Syria<\/em> and helps highlight the discontent among top officials in the wake of Trump\u2019s withdrawal announcements. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Gibbons-Neff and Eric Schmitt, \u201cPentagon Considers Using Special Operations Forces to Continue Mission in Syria<\/a>,\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, December 21, 2018.\u00a0Following President Trump\u2019s announcement that the United States would withdraw troops from Syria, the Pentagon is considering options that would allow the United States to remain in the region and prepared to operate against the ongoing threat posed by ISIS. Special Forces deployed to Iraq could be used to carry out specific cross-border raids even as traditional forces are withdrawn.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn and Bill Roggio, \u201cAnalysis: The costs of withdrawal from Afghanistan<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, December 21, 2018. The Long War Journal has regularly indicated its discontent with the more than seventeen-year long war in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, however, it warns that quick withdrawal is likely to result in an even more alarming scenario. The Taliban will have less reason to negotiate, al-Qaeda will more open about its heavy footprint in Afghanistan, and ISIS will no longer fear U.S. intervention when it attacks Afghani cities and towns. <\/em><\/p>\n

Warren P. Strobel, \u201cEurope Faces Continuing Terror Threat, While Concerns in U.S. Ebb, Study Finds<\/a>,\u201d The Wall Street Journal<\/em>, December 20, 2018.\u00a0Despite the shift in <\/em>U.S.<\/em> focus away from terrorism towards inter-state competition, European officials still remain occupied with the threat of terrorism in the EU. Although terror attacks have declined slightly in 2018, perhaps due to the dissolution of ISIS\u2019 caliphate in Iraq and Syria, Europe still faces threats from \u201creturning foreign fighters, online radicalization, and potentially from convicted terrorists whose prison terms are ending.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>AFP, \u201cCar bomb kills 8 people in Syria\u2019s Afrin: monitor<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, December 16, 2018.\u00a0A car bomb was detonated near pro-Turkish forces in Afrin, which was taken from U.S.-backed Kurdish forces earlier this year. Turkey continues to refer to Kurdish forces in the region as terrorists, condemning <\/em>U.S.<\/em> support for the Kurds. However, YPG and SDF forces have been the cornerstone of <\/em>America<\/em>\u2019s fight against <\/em>ISIS<\/em> in the region, complicating <\/em>U.S.<\/em> policy, which appears torn between its NATO-ally and its mission to defeat terrorism in <\/em>Syria<\/em>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Shlomi Eldar, \u201cHamas\u2019 fingerprints all over wave of terror in West Bank<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, December 14, 2018.\u00a0Despite last month\u2019s relative calm, Gaza and the West Bank have seen a recent uptick in violent attacks, presumably supported by Hamas\u2019 leadership in <\/em>Turkey<\/em> and <\/em>Lebanon<\/em>. Hamas is looking to move its attacks from Gaza into the West Bank, leaving it up to the IDF to improve and maintain the security situation in a region that appears to be constantly on the brink of violent uprising<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Joe Gould, \u201cUS Africa strategy hinges on local forces stepping up as Pentagon ramps down: Bolton<\/a>,\u201d Defense News<\/em>, December 14, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> will downsize its forces in <\/em>Africa<\/em> by ten percent in 2019, shifting its <\/em>Africa<\/em> strategy to focus on African self-reliance rather than entrusting the region\u2019s security to foreign forces. This is likely related to recent information indicating that the United States would not have the resources to both remain committed to all of its current missions and also meet Russia or China in a future conflict.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas H. Johnson and Larry P. Goodson, \u201cPolitical Legitimacy: Why We Are Failing in Afghanistan<\/a>,\u201d Strategy Bridge<\/em>, December 13, 2018.\u00a0Johnson and Goodman argue that the current lack of political legitimacy in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> is largely the result of the ten-year Soviet-Afghan war and the reason that the nation has been unable to establish a stable government. An anti-corruption campaign, coupled with security institutions that rise above factional divides and relief from foreign meddling could help to create a semblance of political legitimacy and resultant political stability in Afghanistan. <\/em><\/p>\n

Simon Pratt, \u201cUS killing by drone: continuity and escalation<\/a>,\u201d the interpreter<\/em>, December 11, 2018.\u00a0An examination of the increase in drone use over the past three presidential administrations. From their beginnings at the CIA, drone use has now transformed to include surveillance and support for ground troops in addition to their original purpose of targeting and killing specific insurgent and terrorist leaders. <\/em><\/p>\n

Julian Pecquet, \u201cIntel: How Yemen talks may deepen US-EU divide over Iran<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor,<\/em> December 11, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> and the European Union are already at odds of policies towards <\/em>Iran<\/em> as the <\/em>United States<\/em> has pulled out of the 2015 nuclear deal with <\/em>Iran<\/em> and the EU has kept the deal as a linchpin of its Iranian policies. The inclusion of Iran in Yemen peace talks despite urging against its inclusion by the Trump administration could sharpen the divide between the United States and the EU.<\/em><\/p>\n

Associated Press, \u201cIran Confirms Missile Test That Angered U.S.<\/a>,\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>, December 11, 2018.\u00a0Despite condemnation by the <\/em>United States<\/em>, <\/em>Tehran<\/em> has confirmed a recent ballistic missile test. The United States is using the test urge European countries to withdraw from the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran, which did not prohibit such tests.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cOhio man allegedly inspired by Anwar al-Awlaki, Islamic State<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, December 11, 2018.\u00a0Ohio-born Damon Joseph was recently arrested for planning an attack on a synagogue in <\/em>Toledo<\/em>. Reports of court filings reveal that Joseph had developed support for <\/em>ISIS<\/em> via internet engagement and had reportedly produced his own online content espousing the beliefs of the terror group. Although Joseph\u2019s case is still pending, the threat posed by the online presence of ISIS and other terror groups cannot be underestimated, as it continues to inspire foreign nationals to wage jihad in their home countries.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Antonia Ward, \u201cISIS\u2019 Use of Social Media Still Poses a Threat to Stability in the Middle East and Africa<\/a>,\u201d <\/span>Georgetown<\/em> Security Studies Review<\/em>, December 10, 2018.\u00a0<\/span>Despite suffering losses this year, ISIS has capitalized on the enormous increase in cellphone, internet, and social media users in areas in which it hopes to recruit followers and develop an influential presence. The increase in media users gives terror organizations in general a new base from which to draw support, and, by using social media to project their legitimacy and highlight the benefits they bring to areas under their control, groups like AQAP, ISIS, and al-Shabaab pose a potent threat to stability in the Middle East and Africa<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Rob Matheson, \u201cIraq\u2019s Yazidis \u2018forgotten by world\u2019 since ISIL attacks<\/a>,\u201d Al Jazeera<\/em>, December 10, 2018.\u00a0Although the <\/em>ISIS<\/em> caliphate has largely been destroyed in <\/em>Iraq<\/em> and <\/em>Syria<\/em>, many people remain displaced after the group\u2019s attacks and attempts at genocide. The majority of the world\u2019s Yazidi population lives in camps in <\/em>Northern Iraq<\/em>, attempting to carry on with lives that were destroyed by the terror organization. It is important that the world remember their plight, as often abandoned and disenfranchised youth from refugee camps often become prime recruits for terror groups. <\/em><\/p>\n

Qassim Abdul-Zahra and Bassam Mroue, \u201cAfter defeat in Iraq, ISIS fights on in last enclave in Syria<\/a>,\u201d Military Times<\/em>, December 9, 2018.\u00a0Although most of the world believes <\/em>ISIS<\/em> to be eradicated, the group has hung on to territory in <\/em>Syria<\/em>, making a last bid against the SDF fighters in the region. Further, there is concern that <\/em>ISIS<\/em> sleeper cells on the <\/em>Iraq<\/em> border will create a new surge against the Iraqi government. However, the largest problem remains that most of the <\/em>ISIS<\/em> militants are desperate and willing to participate in suicide missions, making their ultimate defeat a slow and casualty-ridden process<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Natalie Andrews, \u201cSenate to Vote on Withdrawing U.S. Support to Saudis in Yemen War<\/a>,\u201d The Wall Street Journal<\/em>, December 9, 2018.\u00a0In the wake of Jamal Khashoggi\u2019s killing last month, the Senate looks to vote on a resolution to withdraw U.S. support for the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen. Critics argue that \u201cempowering <\/em>Iran<\/em> is not the way to punish the Crown Prince,\u201d indicating that <\/em>Iran<\/em> would benefit from the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> withdrawing from the conflict. <\/em><\/p>\n

Brian D\u2019Haeseleer, \u201cAre we mishandling the war on terror in Africa?<\/a>\u201d The <\/em>Washington<\/em> Post<\/em>, December 7, 2018.\u00a0This article examines <\/em>U.S.<\/em> involvement in <\/em>Africa<\/em> as early as the 1990s, arguing that post-9\/11, the <\/em>United States<\/em> has found itself in an ongoing conflict against global terror with no end in sight. Ultimately, it questions whether <\/em>U.S.<\/em> military involvement in the region is preventing the spread of terror or causing it to worsen. <\/em><\/p>\n

Sirwan Kajjo, \u201cStudy: Terrorism Deaths Declining Globally<\/a>,\u201d Voice of <\/em>America<\/em>, December 7, 2018.\u00a0Global terrorism related deaths decreased by twenty-seven percent in 2017, marking the third year that the number of deaths caused by terrorism has declined. However, while the removal of IS from Iraq and Syria has resulted in a decline in deaths in the region, as many as 20-30,000 militants could still be present in Iraq. Further, <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> has seen a 151% increase in battle-related deaths, demonstrating that the fight against the Taliban remains heavy in casualties and light in actual progress. <\/em><\/p>\n

Mujib Mashal and Fahim Abed, \u201cAfghan Election Dispute Brews as U.S. Pushes for Peace Talks<\/a>,\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, December 6, 2018.\u00a0An election complaints agency recently invalidated 1.2 million votes cast in <\/em>Kabul<\/em> during <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>\u2019s October parliamentary elections. The Independent Election Commission has not accepted the ruling, arguing that it invalidates the votes of many Afghans who faced great personal risk to cast their vote in October. The ongoing political instability continues to hamper global efforts to negotiate peace between <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> and the Taliban. <\/em><\/p>\n

Husain Haqqani, \u201cAfghanistan\u2019s Taliban Is in It to Win It<\/a>,\u201d Foreign Policy<\/em>, December 5, 2018.\u00a0Despite pressure by the <\/em>United States<\/em> on <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> and peace talks with the Taliban, Haqqani warns the <\/em>United States<\/em> against accepting either <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> or the Taliban\u2019s promises at face value. Reminding his readers that the Taliban\u2019s Islamist fight against the West is focused on a long game, Haqqani uses history to indicate that premature and hasty withdraw from the region could result in a safe haven similar to those that gave rise to al-Qaeda and ISIS in the past. <\/em><\/p>\n

Liz Sly, \u201cIn the Middle East, Russia is back<\/a>,\u201d The Washington Post<\/em>, December 5, 2018.\u00a0Russia appears to be making inroads with many of the United States\u2019 longtime allies, including Egypt, Israel, Turkey, and <\/em>Iraq<\/em>. In several of these cases, <\/em>Russia<\/em> has provided weapons to the nations after the <\/em>United States<\/em> has refused weapons sales in an attempt to pressure policy decisions. Unfortunately, it appears that <\/em>Russia<\/em>\u2019s influence is expanding, and its arms sales could potentially result in an influx of weaponry in the <\/em>Middle East<\/em> that in the past has sometimes coincided with the weaponization of terror organizations. <\/em><\/p>\n

Indrees Ali, \u201cAfghan security forces\u2019 deaths unsustainable: U.S. military official<\/a>,\u201d Reuters<\/em>, December 4, 2018.\u00a0Lieutenant General Kenneth McKenzie, the Pentagon\u2019s most recent selection for the next commander of <\/em>U.S.<\/em> Central Command, believes that Afghan security forces will be unable to sustain the levels of casualties they are currently experiencing in their fight against the Taliban. Although the <\/em>United States<\/em> has approached <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> about helping to bring the Taliban into negotiations, it appears that <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> is unwilling to exert the full extent of its influence over the group.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio, \u201cUS strikes target al Qaeda in Libya, Somalia<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, December 4, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> continues to support African governments as it helps to disrupt terror organizations in the region. This week, two strikes appear to have killed 20 fighters, but the <\/em>United States<\/em> and regional governments seem to be unable to deal a devastating blow to any of the al-Qaeda or <\/em>ISIS<\/em> affiliates in <\/em>Libya<\/em>, <\/em>Somalia<\/em>, or <\/em>Yemen<\/em>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Christine Bang-Andersen, \u201cRadicalization in Central Asia: A Thorny and Enduring Problem<\/a>,\u201d Georgetown<\/em> Security Studies Review, <\/em>December 4, 2018.\u00a0Central Asia<\/em> has become a hotbed for terror recruitment, providing more foreign fighters to the conflicts in <\/em>Iraq<\/em> and <\/em>Syria<\/em> than the <\/em>Middle East<\/em>. Although several globally-backed initiative have been instated in an effort to reduce the ease with which militants are recruited from the regions, systemic problems of corruption, underemployment, and ethnically-based inequality and discrimination will continue to contribute to the creation of easy targets for apt radical recruiters. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio, \u201cTaliban shadow governor for Helmand killed in US airstrike<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, December 2, 2018.\u00a0Although a U.S. airstrike killed Mullah Abdul Manan Akhund in an airstrike on December 1, the Taliban has successfully replaced other senior leaders who have either been killed or died of natural causes. Therefore, it is unlikely that the loss of Manan will result in any significant shift of control in the Helmand province.<\/em><\/p>\n

November 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cRaed Fares: Syria radio host shot dead in Idlib<\/a>,\u201d BBC News<\/em>, November 24, 2018.\u00a0Peaceful Syrian activist and radio host, Raed Fares was shot and killed Kafranbel on November 23^{rd<\/sup>. Fares had been targeted several times in the past by both militants and pro-Assad forces as he failed to adhere to their demands that the show stop playing music and remove its female broadcasters. His death is a reminder that many Syrian citizens support the ultimate defeat of the Assad government, despite the devastation being caused by the ongoing war. <\/em><\/p>\n}

Ayaz Gul, \u201cPakistan Crackdown Arrests Islamic Cleric, Hundreds of Followers<\/a>,\u201d Voice of <\/em>America<\/em>, November 24, 2018.\u00a0The recent arrest of right-wing Tehreek-i-Labbaik party leader, Khadim Hussain Rizvi, following the party\u2019s continued calls for protests against the government\u2019s decision to release <\/em>Asia<\/em> Bibi, a Christian woman accused of blasphemy, from her death sentence. The government\u2019s crackdown reveals the ongoing conflict between the current government\u2019s efforts to move to a more moderate position and the country\u2019s ultra-conservatives, an issue that has plagued the country for decades.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cIran\u2019s Rohani Urges Muslims to Unite Against U.S.<\/a>,\u201d RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty,<\/em> November 24, 2018.\u00a0Iranian President Hassan Rohani recently declared that \u201csubmitting to the West headed by <\/em>America<\/em> would be treason to our religion\u201d at an annual Islamic Unity conference. Rohani\u2019s comments suggest that Iran continues to foment opposition to U.S. involvement in the region, while also creating opposition to its regional opponents, <\/em>Saudi Arabia<\/em> and <\/em>Israel<\/em>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Kathryn Long, \u201cGetting the Most Out of Drones Requires Coherent Policy<\/a>,\u201d Georgetown<\/em> Security Studies Review<\/em>, November 23, 2018.\u00a0Although drones are effective, economical, and theoretically prevent civilian casualties, the <\/em>United States<\/em> should be certain to employ a coherent policy that governs drone targets in order to ensure that the strikes do not result in negative blowback. If the drone strike policy fails to effectively limit civilian casualties, it runs the risk of creating civilian animosity towards the <\/em>United States<\/em> that can be capitalized on by extremists in the region<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Bill Roggio, \u201cAFRICOM launches 2 more strikes against Shabaab in central Somalia<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, November 22, 2018.\u00a0AFRICOM has conducted five strikes against the al-Qaeda branch al-Shabaab in the past four days, reporting 50 Shabaab deaths as a result of the strikes. AFRICOM appears to have identified Shabaab activity in Mudug as a threat and is striking the area heavily in an attempt to mitigate the danger posed by the terror group. <\/em><\/p>\n

Mohammed Ayoob, \u201cThe United States and Pakistan: A Marriage Made in Hell<\/a>,\u201d The National Interest, <\/em>November 21, 2018.\u00a0A brief examination of the history of U.S.-Pakistani relations reveals that the alliance has always stood on a tenuous foundation. Ayoob indicates that the latest verbal spat between President Trump and Prime Minister Imran Khan may be the final straw between a historically divergent pair of allies.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Mohammed Habibzada, \u201cAfghanistan to Step up Operations Against Militants<\/a>,\u201d Voice of America<\/em>, November 21, 2018.\u00a0Following a suicide attack on a convention of religious scholars on November 20^{th<\/sup> and the recent release of the number of Afghani security deaths since 2015, the Afghan government has decided to increase offensive operations against the Taliban. The decision has received mixed responses, but it appears that a military solution may provide temporary success against that Taliban that should be coupled with democratic efforts to achieve peace. <\/em><\/p>\n}

Kevin Truitte, \u201cThink Global, Act Local? Tensions between Regional and International Objectives in the Jihadist Movement<\/a>,\u201d Georgetown<\/em> Security Studies Review,<\/em> November 21, 2018.\u00a0Truitte examines the ongoing tension between local jihadi objectives and the global-scale objectives of organizations like al-Qaeda. Although al-Qaeda has supported regional jihads in the past, its international concerns outweigh its local focus, which has resulted in rifts between AQ Central and some of its regional branches. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Ali Mamouri, \u201cWith rising US pressure, Iran worries about losing ground in Iraq<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, November 20, 2018.\u00a0Although Iraqi President Barham Salih met with <\/em>Iran<\/em>\u2019s president and Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, the exchanges between the two nations do not appear to have resulted in any significant action by <\/em>Iraq<\/em> to meet Iranian requests. In contrast, it appears that Iraq intends to pursue actions intended to meet American demands. Further, Iran appears to be losing popular traction in Iraq, as many of the Iraqi Shiites who previously supported or felt indifferent about Iranian influence now view the Islamic Republic negatively.<\/em><\/p>\n

Seth G. Jones, Charles Vallee and Danika Newlee, \u201cThe Evolution of the Salafi-Jihadist Threat<\/a>,\u201d Center for Strategic and International Studies,<\/em> November 20, 2018.\u00a0The report examines Salafi-Jihadism from 1980-today, focusing on regions with the highest number of fighters, including <\/em>Syria<\/em>, <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, <\/em>Pakistan<\/em>, <\/em>Iraq<\/em>, <\/em>Nigeria<\/em>, and <\/em>Somalia<\/em>. Although the numbers are slightly down from 2016, the report concludes that while the United States does need to focus attention on legitimate threats like Iran and Russia, it would be a mistake to move too many resources too quickly away from the fight against terrorism. <\/em><\/p>\n

Daniel Byman, \u201cWas Syria Different? Anticipating the Next Islamic State<\/a>,\u201d Lawfare<\/em>, November 20, 2018.\u00a0Although there is concern that the conditions caused by the Syrian civil war may result in the rise of another terror organization like the Islamic State, Byman argues that the early legitimacy of the Syrian rebels and the lack of intervention by Western powers make the conflict unlikely to generate large-scale Muslim extremism.<\/em><\/p>\n

Philip Issa, \u201cIraq officials say four killed in bombing in western Mosul<\/a>,\u201d Stars and Stripes<\/em>, November 15, 2018.\u00a0A car bomb detonated outside a restaurant in west <\/em>Mosul<\/em> killed four and wounded nine others in the city\u2019s first deadly bombing since its recapture from <\/em>ISIS<\/em> last year. The bombing serves as a reminder that although <\/em>ISIS<\/em> has lost territory, its militants remain active across the region<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Kathy Gannon, \u201cAfter 17 years, many Afghans blame US for unending war<\/a>,\u201d Military Times<\/em>, November 14, 2018.\u00a0Conspiracy theories surrounding the American presence in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> have contributed to low morale among Afghan forces and anti-American sentiment among the Afghan population. Questions have been raised concerning the American mission in the region and whether the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> ever intended to leave the nation that provides it with a way to more closely monitor <\/em>Iran<\/em>, <\/em>Russia<\/em>, and <\/em>China<\/em>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cAnalysis: Coalition, Iraqi forces target Islamic State leaders and fighters<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, November 14, 2018.\u00a0Joscelyn examines <\/em>ISIS<\/em>\u2019 self-reported \u201cHarvest of the Soldiers\u201d video series, ultimately concluding that, despite a lack of third party reporting, the number of operations and casualties listed by the group are likely close to accurate. The \u201cHarvest of the Soliders\u201d video series claims 2,770 deaths worldwide within a six-week timeframe, with most casualties occurring close to its strongholds in <\/em>Iraq<\/em> and <\/em>Syria<\/em>. These self-claimed reports highlight the continued threat posed by the group despite its significant territorial losses. <\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss, \u201cJNIM claims suicide bombing in Northern Mali<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, November 14, 2018.\u00a0In its first attack since July, JNIM claimed a suicide bombing in the Malian city of <\/em>Gao<\/em> that was intended to target the Structural Engineering and Mine Dismantling headquarters. Although Malian officials reported that all the people killed in the attack were Malian, JNIM claimed that the attack was intended to target a base of \u201cCrusader invaders\u201d from the <\/em>United Kingdom<\/em>, <\/em>Germany<\/em>, and <\/em>Canada<\/em>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Maggie Michael and Maad al-Zikry, \u201cHidden toll of US drone strikes in Yemen: Nearly a third of deaths are civilians, not al-Qaida<\/a>,\u201d Military Times<\/em>, November 14, 2018.\u00a0Although the Trump administration has carried almost as many drone strikes in two years and the Obama administration did in eight years, it is unclear how many of the drone-related deaths have been militants rather than civilians. The article examines the difficulty in assessing the death toll and the sometimes ambiguous or mistaken <\/em>U.S.<\/em> targeting process. <\/em><\/p>\n

Leo Shane III, \u201cPrice tag of the \u2018war on terror\u2019 will top $6 trillion soon<\/a>,\u201d Military Times<\/em>, November 14, 2018.\u00a0A report by the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs at <\/em>Brown<\/em> University<\/em> released a report indicating that the cost of the \u2018war on terror\u2019 will soon reach $6 trillion and will likely exceed $7 trillion if continued into the 2020s. In contrast to the Defense Department that estimates costs based only on direct military spending, this report takes into account increases in Homeland Security and VA spending<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Bill Roggio, \u201cUS Treasury adds Qods Force, Hezbollah officials to list of global terrorists<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, November 13, 2018.\u00a0In its latest effort to curb the finances of global terrorist organizations, the <\/em>US<\/em> Treasury designated four Qods Force and Hezbollah officials operating in <\/em>Iraq<\/em> as terrorists. However, the Treasury failed to acknowledge the significance of the fact that one of the officials it designated, Secretary General of the Imam Ali Battalions Kata\u2019ib Imam Ali, is a key leader in Iraq\u2019s PMF and reports directly to Iraq\u2019s Prime Minister. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bryant Harris, \u201cCongress seeks more control over North Africa counterterror program<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, November 13, 2018.\u00a0Perhaps in response to anxiety about the potential threat posed by <\/em>ISIS<\/em> fighters returning to their native countries in <\/em>Africa<\/em>, Congress has proposed a bill that would formally institutionalize the <\/em>North Africa<\/em> counterterror program. This would allow Congress more oversight over the program, but also help to focus attention on a counterterror program that has been consistently overlooked by policymakers in the past few years.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ryan Browne, \u201cUS-backed offensive against ISIS to resume after pause<\/a>,\u201d CNN Politics,<\/em> November 12, 2018.\u00a0Although tensions between the U.S.-backed SDF and Turkish troops recently resulted in a pause in anti-ISIS operations in Syria, diplomatic efforts between Ankara and Washington, as well as by the SDF, have eased some of these tensions. In addition to joint patrols by <\/em>U.S.<\/em> and Turkish troops, the U.S.-backed SDF have now restarted operations against <\/em>ISIS<\/em> in the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

Matthew Pennington, \u201cAfghan leader tells US audience that Taliban not winning the war<\/a>,\u201d Associated Press<\/em>, November 12, 2018.\u00a0Although the Afghan government controls only 55 percent of <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani recently told a <\/em>U.S.<\/em> audience the Taliban was not winning the war and that the government remained committed to creating a negotiated peace with the Taliban. In his speech, Ghani revealed that as <\/em>U.S.<\/em> fatalities in the region have declined, Afghan deaths have increased, the result of the shift in the increased role of Afghans in combat operations. <\/em><\/p>\n

J.P. Lawrence, \u201cSuicide bomber kills six at protest demanding better security against Taliban<\/a>,\u201d Stars and Stripes<\/em>, November 12, 2018.\u00a0A suicide attack claimed by <\/em>ISIS<\/em> in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> (ISIS-Khorasan) killed six at a <\/em>Kabul<\/em> protest against increasing insecurity in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, the result of the NATO-led coalition\u2019s transition from a combat mission to a training mission.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jodi Brignola, \u201cThe Fatal Flaws in the Trump Administration\u2019s Counterterrorism Strategy<\/a>,\u201d Georgetown Security Studies Review<\/em>, November 10, 2018.\u00a0The most recent National Strategy for Counterterrorism reveals a disproportionate level of focus on Islamic terrorism and fails to address the threat of far-right and anti-Semitic domestic terrorism in the <\/em>United States<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Mohamed Olad Hassan, \u201cDeath Toll in Mogadishu Blasts Climbs to 52<\/a>,\u201d Voice of <\/em>America<\/em>, November 10, 2018.\u00a0Al-Shabab claimed a series of car bombs and shooting in <\/em>Mogadishu<\/em> that killed 52 and injured as many as 106 others. The al-Qaeda branch in <\/em>East Africa<\/em> remains active in the region, although recently, it appears that there have been less frequent attacks in the city. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ahmed Twaij, \u201cNorthern Iraq May Be Free, but the South Is Seething<\/a>,\u201d Foreign Policy, <\/em>November 9, 2018.\u00a0With the majority of international attention focused on <\/em>Iraq<\/em>\u2019s north, its southern city of <\/em>Basra<\/em> is suffering the effects of neglect with the rise of violent protests and increased poverty. Importantly, many of the southern Iraqi Shi\u2019ites than participated in the efforts against <\/em>ISIS<\/em> have returned home to the South to face destitution. Just as volunteers in the Afghan jihad against the <\/em>Soviet Union<\/em> returned home to foment protest and incite violence in the face of joblessness and lack of opportunity, these veterans could similarly affect the relative stability enjoyed in <\/em>Basra<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

General James L. Jones, \u201cSupport Marines\u2019 Families, Not Iran\u2019s Terror-Sponsors<\/a>,\u201d Atlantic Council,<\/em> November 9, 2018.\u00a0The Trump administration has the opportunity to back the lawsuit against <\/em>Iran<\/em> for its support of the 1983 Hezbollah attack on the Marine Corps barracks in <\/em>Beirut<\/em>, <\/em>Lebanon<\/em>. Currently, $1.67 billion in Iranian assets are in question, and it is important that the administration side with the families of the Marines rather than with the largest global exporter of international terrorism.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio, \u201cAt Moscow conference, Taliban refers to itself as the \u2018Islamic Emirate\u2019 61 times<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, November 9, 2018.\u00a0By allowing the Taliban to participate in the <\/em>Moscow<\/em> conference, the <\/em>United States<\/em> and its allies provided the terror organization with an international platform from which to promote itself as the rightful political leaders of <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>. Although women\u2019s rights and humanitarian issues were mentioned, the group continues to terrorize women and minorities in areas under its control. Rhetoric arguing otherwise is merely a delusional attempt to justify a <\/em>U.S.<\/em> withdrawal from the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cIslamic State claimed its \u2018fighter\u2019 carried out stabbings in Melbourne<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, November 9, 2018.\u00a0Islamic State claimed the latest crude terror attack against \u2018nationals of coalition countries\u2019 that resulted in the death of one and the wounding of two others. Although the group has not provided details, the attack indicated that despite the group\u2019s territorial losses, it continues to inspire individuals to carry out attacks in Western and Western-affiliated nations.<\/em><\/p>\n

Carla Babb, \u201cUS, Turkey Conduct Second Joint Patrol in Manbij<\/a>,\u201d Voice of <\/em>America<\/em>, November 8, 2018.\u00a0Despite ongoing conflict between <\/em>Turkey<\/em> and U.S.-backed SDF forces in <\/em>Syria<\/em>, the <\/em>United States<\/em> and <\/em>Turkey<\/em> conducted its second joint patrol in northern <\/em>Syria<\/em>, intended to support \u201clong-term security in Manbij.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio and Alexandra Gutowski, \u201cYemen strikes wane, but AQAP still poses \u2018a significant threat<\/a>,\u2019\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, November 7, 2018.\u00a0Although <\/em>U.S.<\/em> strikes against AQAP have decreased significantly since last year, al-Qaeda\u2019s branch in <\/em>Yemen<\/em> remains an active force in the region. Additionally, the sometimes unspoken alliance between AQAP and Saudi-led coalition forces against the Iranian-backed Houthis in the region further complicates <\/em>U.S.<\/em> policy in the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

Julie Turkewitz, \u201cBrent Taylor, Utah Mayor Killed in Afghanistan, Was on Fourth Deployment<\/a>,\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, November 4, 2018.\u00a0The death of Brent Taylor, a major in the <\/em>Utah<\/em> National Guard, by a suspected insider attack in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> serves as a reminder of the shifting threat landscape facing American military personnel in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>. Because the mission has largely shifted to training Afghan troops, <\/em>U.S.<\/em> military personnel in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> are largely older and more experienced. In addition to the increase in the average age of <\/em>U.S.<\/em> troops in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, deaths have largely shifted from direct combat fatalities to insider attacks by the same Afghan troops Americans are supposed to be training. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cIS attack kills 12 US-backed fighers in east Syria: monitor<\/a>,\u201d Agence France-Presse<\/em>, November 4, 2018.\u00a0IS carried out a suicide bombing against US-backed SDF forces in Deir Ezzor, killing 12 and reminding regional actors that its organization remains relevant in turbulent areas of <\/em>Syria<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Michael Hostage and Geoffrey Corn, \u201cIsrael\u2019s Next Northern War: Operational and Legal Challenges<\/a>,\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>, November 3, 2018.\u00a0Hezbollah\u2019s increasing battlefield competency, missile arsenal, and support from <\/em>Iran<\/em> will allow the terror group to launch a more successful offensive against its southern neighbor than it did in 2006. However, Hostage and Corn argue that Hezbollah will utilize an information campaign to delegitimize <\/em>Israel<\/em> and the IDF, winning regional and global support that will ultimately prove a more difficult obstacle than its new military capabilities. <\/em><\/p>\n

Haq Nawez Khan and Pamela Constable, \u201cAfter slaying of \u2018father of Taliban\u2019 in Pakistan, mourners underscore complex legacy<\/a>,\u201d The Washington Post,<\/em> November 3, 2018.\u00a0Mourners from a wide expanse of religious ideologies traveled from <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> and <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> to mourn the death of Sunni cleric, Sumi ul-Haq, revealing his complicated and far-reaching influence in the region. The mourning of Sumi al-Haq brought an end to four days of protest in Pakistan against the acquittal of Asia Bibi, a peasant worker accused of blasphemy. <\/em><\/p>\n

J.P. Lawrence, \u201cTaliban vs. Taliban clash in Afghanistan\u2019s west leaves 40 dead<\/a>,\u201d Stars and Stripes<\/em>, November 2, 2018.\u00a0A recent clash between Taliban factions in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>\u2019s western <\/em>province<\/em> of <\/em>Herat<\/em>, leaving 40 militants dead. The clash re-emphasizes the depth of factionalism within the state and serves as a reminder that part of the difficulty in creating a peace process in Afghanistan is its history of self-serving tribalism. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio, \u201cUS military continues to spin a Taliban victory against Islamic State as its own<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, November 2, 2018.\u00a0In July of this year, the Taliban routed <\/em>ISIS<\/em> fighters in the Darzab district of Jawzjan. In order to avoid capture by the Taliban, these ISIS fighters surrendered to Afghan security forces in the region. The United States has claimed this surrender as a victory for U.S. and Afghan forces against ISIS in the region, despite playing no active role in their defeat. Roggio argues that this demonstrates the <\/em>United States<\/em>\u2019 desperation to claim success in a region where its efforts appear to be failing.<\/em><\/p>\n

Brian O\u2019Toole, \u201cA Look at the Implications of Reimposed US Sanctions on Iran<\/a>,\u201d Atlantic Council<\/em>, November 1, 2018.\u00a0U.S.<\/em> sanctions against <\/em>Iran<\/em> took effect November 5 as an effort by the Trump administration to pressure <\/em>Iran<\/em> about its ongoing support for terrorism. Eyes are on <\/em>Iran<\/em>\u2019s reaction to the sanctions, and whether or not it will remain in the <\/em>Iran<\/em> nuclear deal with American withdrawal.<\/em><\/p>\n

Clayton Thomas, \u201cAfghanistan: Background and U.S. Policy: In Brief<\/a>,\u201d Congressional Research Service, <\/em>November 1, 2018.\u00a0A report prepared for members of Congress providing an overview of U.S. involvement in and policy on Afghanistan. The report also contains an \u2018Outlook\u2019 section that examines the future of the security situation in Afghanistan and U.S. involvement in achieving the state\u2019s security.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cPeace waves in East Africa<\/a>,\u201d The Christian Science Monitor<\/em>, November 1, 2018.\u00a0Ethiopia<\/em>\u2019s new prime minister has helped to transform the region in the six months since he took office. Dr. Abiy has introduced peaceful conflict resolution not only in Ethiopia, but also in South Sudan, helping to create a resolution that could bring an end to the nation\u2019s long-standing civil war.<\/em><\/p>\n

October 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jim Garamone, \u201cMattis Shares Threat Pictures Behind New National Defense Strategy<\/a>,\u201d U.S.<\/em> Department of Defense,<\/em> October 31, 2018.\u00a0In a discussion at the United States Institute of Peace, Defense Secretary James Mattis shared some of the thought process behind the designation of Russia and China as the United States\u2019 greatest national security threats. Mattis revealed that officials examined national security threats from three different angles, including power, urgency and will. Within this context, violent extremism was ranked third on the list of security threats. <\/em><\/p>\n

Natalie Johnson, \u201cExperts Warn Against U.S. Withdrawal from Yemen Conflict Amid Saudi Criticism<\/a>,\u201d The <\/em>Washington<\/em> Free Beacon,<\/em> October 29, 2018.\u00a0Although the Trump administration has faced bipartisan criticism as a result of its continued support for the Saudi coalition against the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in <\/em>Yemen<\/em>, experts warn that withdrawal would effectively cede victory to <\/em>Iran<\/em> in the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cHamas Fires 30 Rockets at Israel\u2019s South; IDF Strikes 80 Targets in Gaza<\/a>,\u201d The Jerusalem Post<\/em>, October 27, 2018.\u00a0Hamas fired 30 rockets into <\/em>Southern Israel<\/em> and the IDF retaliated with 80 strikes against Hamas in <\/em>Gaza<\/em>. The ongoing conflict between Hamas and <\/em>Israel<\/em> is often overshadowed by terrorist organizations like al-Qaeda or <\/em>ISIS<\/em>, but it is important to recall that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has influenced terror attacks across the globe for more than three decades. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bassem Mroue, \u201cISIS frees six hostages in exchange with Syrian government<\/a>,\u201d Stars and Stripes<\/em>, October 20, 2018.\u00a0In an exchange for the release of ISIS-linked women and children by the Syrian government, <\/em>ISIS<\/em> release six hostages from the July 25 raid of the Sweida province in <\/em>Syria<\/em>. The exchange comes as a result of a siege by the Syrian government on the desert area outside of Sweida, and possibly demonstrates willingness by <\/em>ISIS<\/em> to negotiate when in a more desperate state.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cAfghanistan election: Multiple blasts reported at Kabul polling stations<\/a>,\u201d Deutsche Welle<\/em>, October 20, 2018.\u00a0The Taliban has followed through on its threats against <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>\u2019s first parliamentary election since 2010. More than 170 people have been reported wounded or killed at or around polling stations, and election stations have faced staff shortages due to Taliban threats of violence against election workers, missing biometric equipment, and overall disorganization.<\/em><\/p>\n

Fatiha Belfakir, \u201cSudanese Official: We Are Not Sponsoring Terrorism<\/a>,\u201d Voice of <\/em>America<\/em>, October 19, 2018.\u00a0Given the recent <\/em>U.S.<\/em> report indicating that <\/em>Sudan<\/em> has participated in counter-terror operations and actively worked to against terror groups like <\/em>ISIS<\/em> and al-Qaeda, Sudanese diplomat, Waleed Basheer, recently argued that <\/em>Sudan<\/em> should be removed from the American list of state-sponsors of terrorism. However, give Sudan\u2019s history supporting terrorism as recently as 2014 and the amount of work the state still needs to put in in order to prevent terrorism within its borders, others argue that keeping Sudan on the list gives the U.S. leverage in pressing these concerns<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Tamara Coffman Whittes, \u201cOn Jamal Khashoggi, the Muslim Brotherhood, and Saudi Arabia<\/a>,\u201d Brookings<\/em>, October 19, 2018.\u00a0Although the details surrounding Khashoggi\u2019s death are still unclear, Whittes argues that despite his youthful (and possibly adulthood) links to the Muslim Brotherhood, if Khashoggi was killed in an effort to limit his freedom of speech, all champions of free speech, regardless of political affiliation, should be actively concerned about this act of repression.<\/em><\/p>\n

Krystel Von Kumberg, \u201cThe False Genealogy of Terrorism: How Islamic Extremists and Their Critics Misconstrue the Roots of Jihadist Ideology<\/a>,\u201d Georgetown Security Studies Review, <\/em>October 19, 2018.\u00a0Although modern terrorists gain inspiration from past Islamic leaders, it is important to identify and highlight the contradictions between modern terrorist ideology and the rhetoric and ideologies espoused by historical Islamist thinkers. By emphasizing the illegitimate nature of the extremist interpretation of leading thinkers like \u2018Abd al-Halim Ibn Taymiyya, counterterror policies may be able to better discredit modern jihadists. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cUS continues to expose Islamic State\u2019s global financial network<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, October 19, 2018.\u00a0In the latest of the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> Treasury\u2019s crackdowns on Islamic State\u2019s financial network, the Treasury has designated Afaq Dubai, \u201ca money services business,\u201d as an Iraqi-based business that moves money for the terror organization. In recent months, the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> Treasury has designated and sanctioned individuals and MSBs from the <\/em>Middle East<\/em> to the <\/em>Caribbean<\/em> involved in helping to finance <\/em>ISIS<\/em>\u2019 operations.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio, \u201cTaliban attacks meeting attended by General Mills, kills Kandahar police chief<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, October 18, 2018.\u00a0The Taliban infiltrated a meeting with the <\/em>United States<\/em>\u2019 top military commander in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, resulting in the death of key <\/em>U.S.<\/em> ally, General Raziq, and perhaps the most daring attack by the terror group since the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> first invaded in 2001. There are concerns that with the death of General Raziq, the security of the <\/em>Kandahar<\/em> province will be severely threatened, following the same path as the Uruzgan province, whose security degraded rapidly after the assassination of the province\u2019s governor. <\/em><\/p>\n

Jaime McIntyre, \u201cSomalia airstrike shines spotlight on America\u2019s shadowy wars<\/a>,\u201d The Washington Examiner, <\/em>October 18, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> recently conducted its twenty-seventh airstrike in <\/em>Somalia<\/em> against al-Qaeda branch, al-Shabaab, killing 60 militants. The airstrike acts as one of the few reminders that <\/em>U.S.<\/em> troops are deployed in <\/em>Somalia<\/em>, <\/em>Yemen<\/em>, and <\/em>Niger<\/em>, a testament to the low-profile of the operations in these regions.<\/em><\/p>\n

Alicia Chavy, \u201cNigeria\u2019s Misguided Militaristic Strategy Against Boko Haram<\/a>,\u201d Georgetown Security Studies Review<\/em>, October 18, 2018.\u00a0Nigeria<\/em> has largely employed a kinetic, militaristic approach to the defeat of Boko Haram and has used such terms to describe its defeat of the group within its borders. However, this article suggests that a more truthful and fluid examination of the group\u2019s influence and activity within the state could help to increase citizens\u2019 support of the government while simultaneously working to combat the terror group\u2019s propaganda. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cThe Afghanistan War Is Over. We Lost<\/a>.\u201d The Weekly Standard<\/em>, October 18, 2018.\u00a0Joscelyn argues that the attack by the Taliban on a meeting between Afghan officials and the senior <\/em>U.S.<\/em> military commander in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> is the final indication that the <\/em>United States<\/em> has lost the war in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>. As was the case during the Obama administration, the Trump administration appears to be seeking a face-saving withdrawal in the wake of a strengthened Taliban, bolstered by the support of both <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> and al-Qaeda.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sirwan Kajjo, \u201cUS Says Committed to Syria, Iraq Beyond Anti-IS Efforts<\/a>,\u201d Voice of <\/em>America<\/em>, October 17, 2018.\u00a0Although President Trump cut approximately $230 million in stabilization funds to Syria this summer, Brett McGurk, U.S. special envoy for the Global Coalition to Defeat the Islamic State of Syria and Iraq, says that the United States remains committed to stabilizing the areas that it has helped to free from ISIS occupation. Stabilization efforts, although different from rebuilding, are sometimes indistinguishable from the latter and are necessary for the ultimate eradication of radical ideologies in areas most affected by ISIS occupation.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cAnalysis: Jihadists in Syria react to Sochi agreement<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, October 16, 2018.\u00a0In the latest of public jihadist reactions to the Sochi agreement between Turkey and Russia that will result in a demilitarized zone in Idlib, Hay\u2019at Tahrir al Sham (HTS) has indicated that it neither overtly rejects nor endorses the agreement. Although the statement uses aggressive rhetoric against Russia, it does not similarly attack Turkey, subtly acknowledging the nation\u2019s support in its \u2018revolution\u2019 against the Russia-Iran-Assad coalition. Other terror organizations have rejected the deal, citing past deals that ultimately hindered the jihadists efforts.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio, \u201cTaliban claims to have captured 2 Afghan districts<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019S Long War Journal<\/em>, October 13, 2018.\u00a0Although the claim has not been independently verified, the Taliban claims to have captured two Afghan districts within 24 hours. This comes despite American efforts to negotiate with the Taliban and emphasizes the group\u2019s continued unwillingness to share power within the Afghan government. <\/em><\/p>\n

Jeffrey Stacey, \u201cAn End to the War in Afghanistan<\/a>,\u201d The National Interest,<\/em> October 13, 2018.\u00a0Although this year has been the bloodiest in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> since 2001, June\u2019s ceasefire has given hope that <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>\u2019s national government, the Taliban, and the intervening foreign parties may reach a peaceful negotiation. This article argues that for the first time in the conflict, each of the involved great powers\u2019 interests now lie in achieving a peaceful resolution to the conflict rather than in its continuation.<\/em><\/p>\n

Shane Harris, Souad Mekhennet, and Joby Warrick, \u201cFoiled Paris bomb plot raises fears that Iran is planning attacks in Europe<\/a>,\u201d The Washington Post<\/em>, October 12, 2018.\u00a0Following the detention and deportation to <\/em>Belgium<\/em> of an Iranian diplomat suspected of planning a bombing against Iranian dissidents in Paris, European and Western officials fear that <\/em>Iran<\/em> is preparing to target its global adversaries. Iran\u2019s increased intelligence operations suggest the possibility that the country is planning more terrorist attacks across the globe in retaliation for sanctions from the United States and increased tensions within its relations with European nations. <\/em><\/p>\n

Lee Walter, \u201cAn Unnecessary Evil: Why \u2018Domestic Terrorism\u2019 Laws Are a Threat to Civil Rights<\/a>,\u201d Georgetown<\/em> Security Studies Review<\/em>, October 13, 2018.\u00a0Walter argues that while \u201cdomestic terroris\u201d\u2019 laws could potentially help to assuage terrorism-related fear, their infringement on civil rights should serve as a deterrent to the introduction of these types of laws in the <\/em>United States<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Abdul Qadir Sediqi, \u201cAfghan Taliban say will continue talks with U.S. peace envoy<\/a>,\u201d Reuters<\/em>, October 13, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>U.S.<\/em> special envoy for peace in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, including newly appointed Zalmay Khalilzad, met with Taliban leaders in <\/em>Qatar<\/em> in an effort to create a path towards ending the 17-year long war in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>. Although neither side agreed to the others demands, both sides agreed to continue meeting in an effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the conflict. <\/em><\/p>\n

Gregory D. Johnsen, \u201cThe Two Faces of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula<\/a>,\u201d War on the Rocks<\/em>, October 11, 2018\u00a0Johnsen discusses the two sides of AQAP\u2019s terrorist organization, examining both its domestic insurgency and its international terrorism. Although AQAP attacks have surged in Yemen and surrounding areas in the past few years, seeming to indicate the organization\u2019s growth, these attacks have largely been the result of growth in the domestic insurgency rather than increased potency in the realm of international terror. <\/em><\/p>\n

Hasib Danish Alikozai, \u201cBlackwater Founder Meets with Afghan Powerbrokers, Aims to Privatize War<\/a>,\u201d Voice of <\/em>America<\/em>,<\/em> October 10, 2018.\u00a0In an update on Erik Prince\u2019s efforts to privatize the war in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, the Blackwater founder has continued to advocate for privatization by meeting with influential Afghanis. Despite his continued push, Prince is unlikely to receive the necessary support for his plans, as the United States, the Taliban, and the current Afghan government all appear to lean against privatization.<\/em><\/p>\n

Clifford D. May, \u201cTrump\u2019s new counterterrorism strategy<\/a>,\u201d The Washington Times<\/em>, October 9, 2018.\u00a0May examines President Trump\u2019s new counterterrorism strategy, highlighting his willingness to use \u201cIslamist\u201d in reference to some radical terror groups and to emphasize that the <\/em>United States<\/em> is fighting an entire terrorist ideology rather than a collection of extremist individuals. <\/em><\/p>\n

Amir Toumaj, \u201cFrance blames Iranian intelligence for attempted bombing but questions remain<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal,<\/em> October 8, 2018.\u00a0French officials announced that they had conclusively linked <\/em>Iran<\/em>\u2019s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) to a thwarted bombing attempt in <\/em>Paris<\/em> in June. Although officials declared MOIS responsible for the attack, they have not yet identified the senior Iranian official responsible for giving the order. Relations between <\/em>France<\/em> and <\/em>Iran<\/em> remain tense as this information indicates that <\/em>Iran<\/em>\u2019s seeming tendency to igniting terror in <\/em>Europe<\/em> remains prevalent. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cTaliban calls for attacks to disrupt Afghan elections<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, October 8, 2018.\u00a0In a recently released statement, the Taliban calls for attacks against those promoting and protecting the “American conspiracy” that is the election process. This statement should serve as a warning to those calling for the Taliban to participate in elections by indicating that the group has no intention of taking part in a democratic process.<\/em><\/p>\n

Associated Press, \u201c2 Syrian rebel groups begin pulling weapons in Idlib area<\/a>,\u201d Stars and Stripes,<\/em> October 6, 2018.\u00a0Despite conflict between two rebel groups in the Idlib region earlier this week, a 15-20km demilitarized zone, arranged by <\/em>Russia<\/em> and <\/em>Turkey<\/em>, appears to be in progress in the area. Although <\/em>Russia<\/em> and <\/em>Turkey<\/em> have reached an agreement, the area is complicated by the presence of al-Qaeda and <\/em>ISIS<\/em> affiliates as well as coalition rebel forces. <\/em><\/p>\n

Associated Press, \u201cBombs in former ISIS strongholds in Iraq kill 1, wound 16<\/a>,\u201d Stars and Stripes, <\/em>October 6, 2018.\u00a0Although <\/em>Iraq<\/em> has seen a sharp decline in bombings since <\/em>ISIS<\/em> lost control of territory in the country, two bombings on Saturday, October 6 reveal that the terrorist organization and its followers remain active, if somewhat muted, in the region.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jim Garamone, \u201cCentcom Commander Discusses Regional Hotspots<\/a>,\u201d Small Wars Journal<\/em>, October 5, 2018.\u00a0Army Gen. Joseph Votel, commander of <\/em>U.S.<\/em> Central Command, discussed <\/em>U.S.<\/em> presence in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, <\/em>Syria<\/em>, and <\/em>Yemen<\/em> in a press conference marking the return of his almost three-week trip through <\/em>U.S.<\/em> areas of operation. Votel emphasized a continued commitment to the routing of terrorist organizations and supporters within these regions<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Dan Lamothe, \u201cU.S soldier killed in Afghanistan while helping colleagues whose vehicle hit bomb<\/a>,\u201d The Washington Post<\/em>, October 5, 2018.\u00a0Sgt. James Slape was killed by an explosion in the <\/em>Helmand<\/em> province<\/em> of <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> while trying to clear a path to a vehicle that had been hit by an earlier explosion. Slape is the fourteenth American to die in combat in Afghanistan this year, serving as a reminder that while the American presence in the region has decreased significantly since 2011-12, Americans remain active in the fight against Afghanistan\u2019s fight against the Taliban. <\/em><\/p>\n

Al-Monitor Staff, \u201cUS scraps treaty with Iran while calling for another treaty<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, October 4, 2018.\u00a0U.S.-Iran tensions remain high as the <\/em>United States<\/em> pulled out of the Treaty of Amity on October 3 after the International Court of Justice ruled that the <\/em>United States<\/em> should lift recent sanctions against <\/em>Iran<\/em>. U.S. sanctions against the state have been enacted as a result of U.S. claims that Iran continues to sanction and sponsor terrorist activity.<\/em><\/p>\n

Claudia Grisales, \u201cTrump announces new US counterterrorism strategy<\/a>,\u201d Stars and Stripes, <\/em>October 4, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> announced a new counterterrorism strategy that National Security Advisor John Bolton has called \u201cthe first robust counterterrorism strategy\u201d since 2011. Although specifics have not yet been released, the strategy includes pursuing terrorists to their source and isolating them from their sources of support.<\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss, \u201cAl Qaeda branch claims IED attack on Tunisian soldiers<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, October 4, 2018.\u00a0AQIM\u2019s smaller Tunisian branch, Uqba bin Nafi Battalio, claimed an IED attack on a Tunisian patrol group that killed at least one Tunisian soldier. This is only the second attack claimed by the AQIM offshoot, but reveals that Tunisia still faces threats from the terrorist organizations within its borders. <\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss, \u201cJNIM portrays its fight as part of al-Qaeda\u2019s global jihad<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, October 2, 2018.\u00a0In a recent release by its media branch, the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM) portrays its fight in Mali against France and the G5 as part of al-Qaeda\u2019s global jihad to \u2018protect the vulnerable.\u2019 Although some have suggested the JNIM is merely affiliated with al-Qaeda, this release appears to contradict that understanding, by placing the group on equal footing with al-Qaeda\u2019s other official branches. <\/em><\/p>\n

Edwin Haroldson, \u201cSomalila: Al Shabaab hits Italian army convoy in Mogadishu<\/a>,\u201d SomTribune<\/em>, October 1, 2018.\u00a0An Italian convoy was hit by an explosives-laden vehicle in <\/em>Mogadishu<\/em> in an attack later claimed by al-Shabaab. The attack demonstrates the continued presence of al-Shabaab in the city despite being driven out in 2011. One political observer has indicated that there is an unspoken agreement between al-Shabaab and the Somalian National Army that uses the threat of the terrorist organization to procure international funding for the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cBadness personified<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, October 1, 2018.\u00a0Following the Taliban\u2019s recent announcement of Jalaluddin Haqqani\u2019s death, Joscelyn examines the role of the <\/em>United States<\/em> and the CIA in creating and incubating one of the world\u2019s most devastating terrorists. Joscelyn then calls for the <\/em>United States<\/em> to learn from its \u2018deal with the devil\u2019 as it moves forward in the fight against terrorism today.<\/em><\/p>\n

September 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kareem Fahim, \u201cU.S. approach to Yemen is challenged as country splinters and government vanishes<\/a>,\u201d The <\/em>Washington<\/em> Post<\/em>, September 23, 2018.\u00a0Division in <\/em>Yemen<\/em> makes the possibility of negotiating peace talks and developing a comprehensive American policy in the country increasingly difficult. Although some regions of the country have routed terrorist organizations and developed working government systems, a main priority appears to be maintaining regional autonomy rather than reasserting national unity. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio, \u201cSomalia remains a \u2018terrorist safe haven,\u2019 State notes<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, September 21, 2018.\u00a0Despite efforts by the <\/em>US<\/em> African Command, the African Union <\/em>Mission<\/em> in <\/em>Somalia<\/em>, and the Somalian National Army, Shabaab continues to control large areas of territory within the country. Further, the al-Qaeda affiliate\u2019s insurgency appears not to have been slowed by more than a decade\u2019s worth of targeting by the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> military and the CIA.<\/em><\/p>\n

Rod Nordland, \u201cThe Death Toll for Afghan Forces is Secret. Here\u2019s Why<\/a>,\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, September 21, 2018.\u00a0The death toll of Afghan Forces has increased from 22 per day in 2016 to 30-40 per day in 2018. Afghan forces are also struggling to recruit new forces, partly a result of the extremely high mortality rate and partly a result of the momentum seemingly enjoyed by the Taliban forces in the country. <\/em><\/p>\n

Nisan Ahmado, \u201cArab Conflicts Seen Not Rooted in Ideology Alone<\/a>,\u201d Voice of <\/em>America<\/em>, September 20, 2018.\u00a0A panel of experts last week discussed the various reasons why people join extremist groups and causes, highlighting the fact that poverty, income disparity, unemployment, and political participation are all factors in the decision to participate in radical organizations. Although this is not entirely new information, these factors may be easier to mitigate or resolve than a steadfast adherence to jihadist ideology<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Susannah George, \u201cU.S. Tags Iran Anew As Top Terror Sponsor, Global Attacks Fall<\/a>,\u201d RealClear Defense,<\/em> September 20, 2018.\u00a0The State Department\u2019s annual survey of global terrorism again highlighted <\/em>Iran<\/em> as the world\u2019s top state sponsor of terrorism. In addition to highlighting Iran\u2019s continued use of terrorism to promote its goals, the report also revealed a 23% drop in global terrorist attacks in 2017 compared to 2016, largely the result of the defeat of ISIS in Iraq. <\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss, \u201cUzbek group shows spoils from Afghan base<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, September 20, 2018.\u00a0Uzbek militant group, Katibat Imam al Bukhari (KIB), released more photos of weapons captured from an Afghan military base. The group claims to be part of the Taliban\u2019s larger offensive in Afghanistan, highlighting the Taliban\u2019s continued role in destabilizing the war-torn country.<\/em><\/p>\n

Cindy Saine, \u201cUS Official: Islamic State, Al-Qaida Determined and Adaptable<\/a>,\u201d Voice of America<\/em>, September 19, 2018.\u00a0The State Department\u2019s recent report on global terrorism indicates that while strides have been made against <\/em>ISIS<\/em> and al-Qaida, the groups have turned their focus to the Internet, soliciting followers and encouraging attacks from afar. This methodology makes it more difficult to combat the terror groups with conventional tactics and strategies. The report also emphasizes despite al-Qaida operating under the radar, the group remains active and extremely dangerous.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cPakistan continues to harbor Taliban, including al Qaeda-linked Haqqanis<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, September 19, 2018.\u00a0Despite increased pressure by the <\/em>United States<\/em> to end <\/em>Pakistan<\/em>\u2019s state-sponsorship of terrorism, the State Department\u2019s report, <\/em>Country Reports on Terrorism 2017, indicates that <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> continues to allow the Taliban and the Haqqani network to direct the Afghan insurgency from safe havens within its borders.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cAl Qaeda leader: America is the main enemy in a \u2018single war with different fronts<\/a>,\u2019\u201d FDD\u2019S Long War Journal<\/em>, September 11, 2018.\u00a0Joscelyn analyzes al-Qaead emir Ayman al-Zawahiri\u2019s speech on September 11, which declares the <\/em>United States<\/em> to be the main enemy of the Islamic jihad. Zawahiri restates many of al-Qaeda\u2019s long-standing beliefs including its belief that the <\/em>United States<\/em> has a Judeo-Christian bias that dictates its actions against the entire Muslim world. Joscelyn examines many of Zawahiri\u2019s claims and refutes the validity of his accusations<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Clifford D. May, \u201cExtremism and fragile states<\/a>,\u201d The Washington Times<\/em>, September 11, 2018.\u00a0A response to the U.S. Institute of Peace\u2019s recent release of its \u201cInterim Report on Extremism in Fragile States.\u201d The author argues that while extremism can be compounded by the fragility of the states in which it exists, jihad is an essential part of the Muslim text aimed at creating a new Islamic empire, and its followers cannot merely be attributed to the failing of states in the Sahel, North Africa, and the Near East.<\/em><\/p>\n

August 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rebecca Kheel, \u201cFaced with opposition, Erik Prince shops his plan for Afghanistan<\/a>,\u201d The Hill<\/em>, August 24, 2018.\u00a0Although President Trump turned down Erik Prince\u2019s proposal last year to replace conventional American troops with private contractors last year, Prince has resurfaced with a similar proposal. While many military officials feel that this move would be unwise, it is possible that Trump could pursue the option because it is one that has not yet been tested.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cAl Qaeda leader argues Taliban\u2019s \u2018blessed emirate\u2019 a core part of new caliphate<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, August 24, 2018.\u00a0In a video released on August 23, al-Qaeda\u2019s leader, Ayman al-Zawahiri reiterated the importance of the Taliban\u2019s emirate and jihad in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> as the nucleus of the new Islamic umma. This is important as the United States continues to encourage Afghan leaders to consider peace talks with the Taliban because it indicates that the Taliban is not interested in gaining power within the borders of Afghanistan, but rather seeks to expand its control over the larger Muslim community. <\/em><\/p>\n

A.J. Nadaff, \u201cKosovo, home to many ISIS recruits, is struggling to stamp out its homegrown terrorism problem<\/a>,\u201d The Washington Post<\/em>, August 24, 2018.\u00a0Kosovo, a country that has produced more foreign ISIS fighters per capita than any other Western nation, is struggling with the rehabilitation of homegrown terrorists that are now being released from 3-5 year prison sentences. Until <\/em>U.S.<\/em> aid in April, Kosovo did not have a comprehensive rehabilitation program for returned fighters, allowing for the possibility that fighters may return to their radical ideologies as soon as they are released from their sentences. <\/em><\/p>\n

Edith M. Lederer, \u201cUS urges \u2018enduring defeat\u2019 of ISIS, offers force if necessary<\/a>,\u201d MilitaryTimes<\/em>, August 24, 2018.\u00a0U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki Haley, emphasized the need for all countries to continue the fight against <\/em>ISIS<\/em>. Warning that the group and its ideologies have developed influences throughout the world, Haley offered American support to those nations fighting the group<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Tara Copp, \u201cTrump strategy is working, departing general in Afghanistan says<\/a>,\u201d MilitaryTimes<\/em>, August 23, 2018.\u00a0In his last press conference as commander of the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> and NATO forces in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, Army General John Nicholson said that the current strategy is working and needs time to realize the progress it has made. Nicholson also said that while the Taliban was not looking to negotiate last year when it appeared that the <\/em>United States<\/em> was leaving, the group is more likely to pursue peaceful negotiations at this point. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cAuthorities investigate a knife attack west of Paris<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, August 23, 2018.\u00a0Islamic State claimed an attack by Chechen-born, Khamzat Azimov, after he killed he assaulted several people near an opera house in <\/em>Paris<\/em>. However, authorities are investigating the possibility of a familial dispute, as two of the people killed were related to the attack. However, IS has not provided concrete evidence linking themselves to the attacker.<\/em><\/p>\n

Gary Anderson, \u201cA Test for Privatization in Afghanistan<\/a>,\u201d Small Wars Journal<\/em>, August 2018.\u00a0Anderson proposes a test for privatization in the northwest region of Afghanistan by using private security forces to protect the construction process of the Ring Road, a highway system that will allow the Kabul government to assert its control throughout the nation.<\/em><\/p>\n

Waliullah Rahmani, \u201cThe Taliban Takes on the Islamic State: Insurgents Vie for Control of Northern Afghanistan<\/a>,\u201d Terrorism Monitor (Vol 16, Issue 16): The <\/em>Jamestown<\/em> Foundation<\/em>, August 10, 2018.\u00a0Rahmani highlights the continued fighting between the Taliban and the Islamic State in Khorasan (IS\u2019s <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> branch). Their ongoing clashes emphasize that the two groups are unlikely to come together in a joint effort against their enemies<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Bill Roggio, \u201cGhazni City up for grabs after coordinated Taliban assault<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, August 10, 2018.\u00a0Both the Afghan government (and NATO\u2019s command in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, Resolute Support) and the Taliban claim control over <\/em>Ghazni<\/em> City<\/em> after an attack by the terrorist organization on the provincial capital. The Afghan government and Resolute Support have previously been unreliable in their reports of control over areas in Afghanistan, raising questions about the validity of the Afghan claim. <\/em><\/p>\n

Liz Sly, \u201cSyria\u2019s war could be entering its last and most dangerous phase<\/a>,\u201d The Washington Post<\/em>, August 10, 2018.\u00a0Although Assad now controls the majority of <\/em>Syria<\/em>, at least a third of the country remains both outside of its control and occupied by foreign forces, including American Special Operations forces and Turkish military personnel. Foreign powers, including <\/em>Russia<\/em>, <\/em>Turkey<\/em>, the <\/em>United States<\/em>, <\/em>Iran<\/em>, and <\/em>Israel<\/em>, all have significant interests in the outcome of <\/em>Syria<\/em>\u2019s war and these conflicting interests could potentially result in the ignition of an even larger regional conflict. <\/em><\/p>\n

Amir Toumaj, \u201cDid IRGC commander say Houthis were ordered to strike tankers?<\/a>\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, August 9, 2018.\u00a0A commander in <\/em>Iran<\/em>\u2019s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps confirmed that the Houthis in <\/em>Yemen<\/em> had struck Saudi targets on <\/em>Iran<\/em>\u2019s orders. Iran has previously denied all claims of direct military support to the Houthis, making this confirmation particularly important to regional actors like Israel and Saudi Arabia. <\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss, \u201cShabaab claims deadly IED blast in Kenya<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, August 9, 2018.\u00a0Al-Qaeda\u2019s East African branch claimed an IED ambush in <\/em>Lamu<\/em> County<\/em> that killed at least 5 Kenyan soldiers and wounded six more. Al-Shabaab remains active and deadly in Kenya, particularly in the Boni forest region, which has resulted in the deaths of more than 100 Kenyan security forces. The ongoing presence of al-Qaeda activity in the region indicates that the group continues to wield significant influence in the region, despite being largely overshadowed in recent years by ISIS. <\/em><\/p>\n

Shawn Snow, \u201cGap in Army advisor brigade deployments could create complications in Afghanistan<\/a>,\u201d ArmyTimes<\/em>, August 9, 2018.Although the Army\u2019s first security force assistance brigade (SFAB) is slated to return to the <\/em>United States<\/em> in November, the second SFAB is not expected to deploy until early 2019. Traditionally, these forces would have crossed over on the ground in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, providing valuable lessons and insight. Consequently, the gap in deployments could increase the possibility of avoidable complications in the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

Claire Felter, \u201cNigeria\u2019s Battle with Boko Haram<\/a>,\u201d Council on Foreign Relations<\/em>, August 8, 2018.An overview of the rise of Boko Haram and its implications on <\/em>Nigeria<\/em> and the surrounding regions.<\/em> It further examines the broader and longer-lasting effects of the terrorist organization on the Lake Chad Basin<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Robert Kane, \u201cTerrorism Defined and Why It Matters<\/a>,\u201d Small Wars Journal<\/em>, August 2018.\u00a0Kane examines terrorism as defined by the <\/em>United States<\/em> government and uses that definition to highlight the differences between <\/em>ISIS<\/em> and al-Qaeda. Kane argues that while ISIS, with its desire to hold territory, is an insurgency, al-Qaeda is a terrorist organization as defined by the USG. The article further examines how these differences should inform the strategies used to fight each group.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jack Detsch, \u201cWatchdog: Islamic State fighter numbers increase in Syria<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, August 8, 2018.\u00a0Although the Pentagon estimated last December that 2,000 Islamic State fighters were left in Syria, that number could be as high as 6,000. This estimate comes at a time when the public has been led to believe that ISIS has been almost entirely defeated and highlights the ongoing nature of the fight to route ISIS from Syria. <\/em><\/p>\n

Pippa Crerar \u201cBritish army unit will tackle threat from female suicide bombers<\/a>,\u201d The Guardian<\/em>, August 7, 2018.\u00a0Britain\u2019s defense secretary, Gavin Williamson, recently announced the formation of <\/em>Britain<\/em>\u2019s first specialist unit for the express purpose of combatting sexual violence and the use of female and child suicide bombers by terrorist organizations. The use of young girls as suicide bombers has been particularly prominent in regions of North Africa, including those affected by the influence of Boko Haram<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Jan Philipp Wilhelm, \u201cWhen al-Qaida brought terror to East Africa<\/a>,\u201d Deutsche Welle<\/em>, August 6, 2018.\u00a0An overview of the rise of terrorism and al-Qaida in <\/em>East Africa<\/em> from the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> embassy bombings in 1998 to today<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Daniel Gallington and Abraham Wagner, \u201cA Middle East strategic alliance<\/a>,\u201d The Washington Times<\/em>, August 6, 2018.\u00a0At a time when <\/em>Iran<\/em>\u2019s influence is threatening to spread across the <\/em>Middle East<\/em>, the Trump administration is pursuing the possible formation of a moderate Sunni alliance to counter <\/em>Iran<\/em>\u2019s radical Shi\u2019ism. Although such an alliance has been considered in the past, the costs and possible pitfalls of these relationships should be considered carefully before entering into another NATO-esque alliance. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cIraq says jihadists repeatedly hit power line<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, August 5, 2018.\u00a0Jihadists attacked the 400-kilovolt power line between <\/em>Kirkuk<\/em> and Diyala for the eighth time in two months. Although the power line has been repaired, the attack reveals that IS remains active in pockets of <\/em>Iraq<\/em> despite being \u2018defeated\u2019 in December of last year. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cIS killed hostage from Syria\u2019s Sweida: media, monitor<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, August 5, 2018.\u00a0IS kidnapped more than 30 people from a village populated primarily with members of the secluded Druze religion in <\/em>Sweida<\/em>, <\/em>Syria<\/em> last week. IS executed one of its male hostages over the weekend, leaving 30 women remaining in captivity. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cAfghan suicide blast kills three Czech soldiers, Taliban claim responsibility<\/a>,\u201d Agence France Presse<\/em>, August 5, 2018.\u00a0A suicide blast killed three Czech soldiers patrolling the eastern <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> border, wounding one American and two Afghanis. Both the Taliban and IS have conducted terrorist attacks in the region as both groups look to increase their presence in the weakened state of <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss, \u201cForeign Islamic State fighters captured by Taliban in Jawzjan<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, August 4, 2018.\u00a0A video of more than a dozen Islamic State fighters surrendering to the Taliban gives insight into the nationalities of the IS fighters in northern <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>. The majority of the fighters appear to be from <\/em>Central Asia<\/em>, with others from <\/em>Indonesia<\/em>, <\/em>Turkey<\/em>, and <\/em>France<\/em>. IS also recruits heavily from <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, so the presence of foreign fighters provides a clearer picture of the diversity of IS members in the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio and Alexandra Gutowski, \u201cUS airstrike hits Shabaab north of Mogadishu<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, August 3, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>U.S.<\/em> killed four Shabaab terrorists in the first publicly announced strike by AFRICOM in two months. Despite launching 19 attacks against al-Qaeda\u2019s branch in <\/em>East Africa<\/em>, the <\/em>United States<\/em> has been unable to appreciably affect the group\u2019s activities. <\/em><\/p>\n

Masood Saifullah, \u201cAre Taliban and Kabul teaming up against \u2018Islamic State\u2019?<\/a>\u201d Deutsche Welle<\/em>, August 3, 2018.\u00a0Despite stating otherwise, it appears that the Afghan government has turned a blind eye to some Taliban operations against IS. Although Kabul has carried out operations against both groups, the conflict between the Taliban and IS serves the Afghani government and its efforts to rid the state of jihadist organizations. <\/em><\/p>\n

Alex Ward, \u201cWhy some experts are cautiously optimistic about peace talks with the Taliban<\/a>,\u201d Vox<\/em>, August 3, 2018.\u00a0This article examines the situation on the ground in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> in the wake of the 3-day ceasefire that took place to celebrate the end of Ramadan. Although some experts believe that new peace talks with the Taliban have the potential to produce successful results, history suggests that such efforts are unlikely to create a long-lasting resolution. <\/em><\/p>\n

Robert Cassidy, \u201cAfghanistan Strategy: Few Tough Questions, Fewer Detailed Answers<\/a>,\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>, August 2, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>U.S.<\/em> Senate confirmed the ninth American commander in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> and seventeenth commander of the campaign overall at the end of June, seemingly without requiring detailed answers to the Senate\u2019s hearing questions. Importantly, the commander did not provide significant information about a new strategy to deal with <\/em>Pakistan<\/em>\u2019s continued support for the Taliban\u2019s offensive in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, which is, perhaps, the most detrimental factor in the <\/em>United States<\/em>\u2019 efforts to defeat the terrorist organization.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Helene Cooper and Eric Schmitt, \u201cU.S. Prepares to Reduce Troops and Shed Missions in Africa<\/a>,\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, August 1, 2018.\u00a0The leader of the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> AFRICOM recently submitted a plan to reduce troops in <\/em>Africa<\/em> in order to focus on threats from <\/em>China<\/em> and <\/em>Russia<\/em>, as emphasized in January\u2019s new defense strategy. Critics argue that the American presence in <\/em>Africa<\/em> is already small and a reduction in troops levels could hurt <\/em>U.S.<\/em> counterterror goals in the region.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Bill Roggio, \u201cTaliban says Islamic State has been \u2018completely defeated\u2019 in Jawzjan<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, August 1, 2018. The Taliban launched an offensive against the Islamic State in Jawzjan and says it has \u201ccompletely defeated\u201d the Islamic State in the area. However, it\u2019s unlikely that the Islamic State\u2019s presence has been eradicated as the group has proven resilient in Afghanistan in the past.<\/p>\n

July 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio & Alexandra Gutowski, \u201cUS Counterterrorism Strikes: Tempo remains high in Somalia and Yemen, transparency improves<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, July 27, 2018.\u00a0This article compares counterterror strikes in several Middle Eastern and African regions outside of active combat zones to strikes in the same regions in 2017. While many of the numbers are on par with those from 2017, there have been significantly fewer counterterror strikes in <\/em>Yemen<\/em> this year than last. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c1 in 5 Malaysian undergrads find terrorism an effective tool for achieving objectives: Survey<\/a>,\u201d The Straits Times<\/em>, July 27, 2018.\u00a0A 274-page paper surveying 2,000 undergrads from <\/em>Malaysia<\/em>, <\/em>Indonesia<\/em>, the <\/em>Philippines<\/em>, <\/em>Singapore<\/em>, and <\/em>Taiwan<\/em> indicates that approximately 20-25% of students felt that terrorism is an effective means of achieving objectives. Further, 7% of surveyed Malaysian students felt that terrorism, even resulting in the deaths of civilians, was not illegal or unethical.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cUnlike Last Year, BRICS Declaration Doesn\u2019t List Names of Terror Groups<\/a>,\u201d The Wire<\/em>, July 27, 2018.\u00a0Last year, the declaration made at the <\/em>Xiamen<\/em> BRICS summit specifically named several terror groups, including several Pakistani-based organizations. Although this was touted as a diplomatic victory for <\/em>India<\/em>, this year\u2019s declaration did not mention terror groups by name and focused instead on combating\u00a0terrorism in general.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kevin Ivey, \u201cCounterterrorism: Taking Down the Big Man<\/a>,\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>, July 26, 2018.\u00a0Ivey highlights the problems associated with the leadership decapitation strategy that is often employed against terrorist organizations. While the strategy has been effective against younger groups and groups with charismatic leaderships, Ivey argues that it is ineffective against the bureaucratic organization of <\/em>ISIS<\/em>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bryant Harris, \u201cWashington ratchets up sanctions threats against Turkey<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, July 26, 2018.\u00a0As a result of failed efforts by the State Department to make headway with <\/em>Turkey<\/em> in regard to its arbitrary detention of American citizens, the Senate and the Trump administration appear to have reached a consensus regarding increased financial sanctions against the NATO ally. These sanctions reinforce the fact that the Trump administration is willing to press dysfunctional allies in ways that the Obama administration did not. <\/em><\/p>\n

Toby Dershowitz and Benjamin Weinthal, \u201cIran\u2019s Long, Bloody History of Terror and Espionage in Europe<\/a>,\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>, July 25, 2018.\u00a0Although Iranian-linked terrorists have been prosecuted for attacks and attempted assassinations in <\/em>Europe<\/em>, most European nations have failed to hold <\/em>Iran<\/em> accountable for its state-sponsoring of terrorism. Dershowtiz and Weinthal argue that until Iran is held responsible for the actions and attacks it orders, the regime will continue to conduct terror and espionage across the European continent<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Laura Strickler and Dan De Luce, \u201cWatchdog says U.S. wasted more than $15 billion in past 11 years in Afghanistan<\/a>,\u201d NBC News<\/em>, July 25, 2018.\u00a0The Special Inspector General for <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> Reconstruction (SIGAR) has produced an estimate of the money wasted during <\/em>U.S.<\/em> reconstruction efforts. The $15 billion total may further fuel President Trump\u2019s apparent skepticism about continued U.S. presence in the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

Marsin Alshamary, \u201cAuthoritarian Nostalgia Among Iraqi Youth: Roots and Repercussions<\/a>,\u201d War on the Rocks<\/em>. July 25, 2018.\u00a0Many Iraqi youths feel sentimental about the Ba\u2019athist regime that preceded their generation. Corruption, the invasion of ISIS, and issues with the Kurds have caused many young Iraqis to feel that the country needs a strong leader like Saddam Hussein. It is important to note the role of ISIS in creating some of this sentiment as the Iraqi nation\u2019s inability to withstand the invasion created a significant lack of faith in the country\u2019s leadership. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Jocelyn, \u201cUS-led coalition: 6 Islamic State operatives plotted against Saudi Arabia, Sweden, and US<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, July 25, 2018.\u00a0Six Islamic State operatives actively involved in plotting attacks against <\/em>Saudi Arabia<\/em>, <\/em>Sweden<\/em>, and the <\/em>United States<\/em> have been killed in airstrikes since April. Unfortunately, the press release giving this information is likely an indication that the Islamic State maintains some command and control over these attacks. <\/em><\/p>\n

Travis Fedschun, \u201cISIS claims Toronto shooting as probe reportedly finds gunman visited terror websites, lived in Middle East<\/a>,\u201d Fox News<\/em>, July 25, 2018.\u00a0Although <\/em>ISIS<\/em> took responsibility for the <\/em>Toronto<\/em> shooting last week, Canadian officials have yet to report direct ties between the gunman and the terror organization. <\/em>ISIS<\/em> may be hoping to increase its credibility as it loses ground in the <\/em>Middle East<\/em> by falsely claiming attacks with details that cannot support or deny the credibility of the claims. <\/em><\/p>\n

Jack Detsch, \u201cUAE talks up diplomacy as Congress curtails US involvement in Yemen war<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, July 24, 2018.\u00a0The UAE has increased its rhetorical dedication to the UN peace process as the <\/em>United States<\/em> moves to restrict its involvement in the ongoing <\/em>Yemen<\/em> war. Representatives of the UAE argue that the ultimate goal of the coalition is to leave <\/em>Yemen<\/em> while preventing an Iranian stronghold in the region.<\/em><\/p>\n

Darren E. Tromblay, \u201cTech Pressure on Privacy: National Security Requires a Fuller View of Corporate Responsibility<\/a>,\u201d Just Security<\/em>, July 19, 2018.\u00a0Tromblay argues that a fully effective corporate social responsibility (CSR) paradigm needs to include increased consideration for the impact of CSR on national security. <\/em><\/p>\n

Debasis Dash, \u201cThe Relevance of Clausewitz and Kautilya in Counterinsurgency Operations<\/a>,\u201d The <\/em>Strategy<\/em> Bridge<\/em>, July 19, 2018.\u00a0Using third-century Kautilya and nineteenth-century Clausewitz, Dash underscores the relevance of historical war-making models for modern counterinsurgency efforts. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn, \u201cUS amends terror designation of Shabaab to include Kenyan \u2018wing,\u2019<\/a>\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, July 19, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em>\u2019 terror designation of Shabaab will now include its Kenyan affiliate, Al-Hijra. The Kenyan group has been crucial for both the facilitation of insurgent travel into <\/em>Somalia<\/em> and many of the external terror activities conducted by Shabaab.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Stephen Blank, \u201cRussia, Iran and the Middle East: What Comes Next?<\/a>\u201d Eurasia<\/em> Daily Monitor (Vol 15, Issue 107),<\/em> July 18, 2018.\u00a0Recent actions by Russian officials appear to support rumors that <\/em>Russia<\/em> will pressure <\/em>Iran<\/em> to leave <\/em>Syria<\/em> in return for a proposed deal by <\/em>Israel<\/em>, <\/em>Saudi Arabia<\/em>, and the <\/em>United Arab Emirates<\/em>. However, a vague timeline for <\/em>Iran<\/em>\u2019s evacuation and contradictory comments by Russian leaders should caution <\/em>U.S.<\/em> leaders against prematurely lifting sanctions against <\/em>Russia<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio and Caleb Weiss, \u201cTaliban, Islamic State continue to battle in northern Afghanistan<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, July 18, 2018.\u00a0Skirmishes between the Taliban and the Islamic State in northern Afghanistan have hindered the Taliban\u2019s efforts to control and contest territory in Afghanistan while simultaneously undermining its rhetoric that it is the only legitimate Islamic opposition to the Afghan government. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio, \u201cAfghan commandos free 58 from Taliban prison<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, July 17, 2018.\u00a0Afghan commandos infiltrated a Taliban-operated prison in the <\/em>Helmand<\/em> province, freeing 58, including 33 civilians. While the mission reveals an increase in the effectiveness of Afghan forces, the Taliban\u2019s ability to operate prisons within <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> reveals its continued presence in the region.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Lolita C. Baldor, \u201cArmy Ponders Changes After Insider Attack in Afghanistan<\/a>,\u201d Military.com<\/em>, July 16, 2018.\u00a0An “insider” attack on <\/em>U.S.<\/em> forces in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> resulted in the death of one American soldier and the wounding of two others. There remains some uncertainty around the assailant \u2013 whether he was an Afghan soldier or a Taliban infiltrator. This is the first \u2018inside\u2019 attack in five months, although <\/em>U.S.<\/em> military officials acknowledge the continued possibility of friendly fire attack. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cThe interconnected terrorist threats in North Africa and the Sahel<\/a>,\u201d The Arab Weekly, <\/em>July 15, 2018.\u00a0This article notes that the surge of terrorism in <\/em>North Africa<\/em> and the <\/em>Sahel<\/em> is cause for concern, not just due to the ramifications of the individual surges, but because the regions are more connected than they superficially seem.<\/em><\/p>\n

Idrees Ali and Jonathan Landay, \u201cExclusive: After discouraging year, U.S. officials expect review of Afghan strategy<\/a>,\u201d Reuters, <\/em>July 10, 2018.\u00a0Due to lack of progress in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, officials expect a large-scale review of <\/em>U.S.<\/em> policy in the region in the coming months.<\/em><\/p>\n

June 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Phillip Walter Wellman, \u201cUS strikes more than 20 Taliban targets after cease-fire ends<\/a>,\u201d Stars and Stripes<\/em>, June 30, 2018.\u00a0Although Afghan and <\/em>U.S.<\/em> forces extended their side of the unprecedented 3-day ceasefire with the Taliban, Taliban leadership declined to continue the ceasefire, choosing to continue fighting instead. Despite concern about potentially giving the Taliban an advantage, the United States struck back forcefully following the end of the government ceasefire.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cHeadquarters of G5 Sahel anti-terrorism force car-bombed in Mali; two soldiers and civilian killed<\/a>,\u201d The Japan Times<\/em>, June 30, 2018.\u00a0An attack on the G5 <\/em>Sahel<\/em> headquarters in <\/em>Mali<\/em> on Friday demonstrates the ongoing difficulties facing the force as it attempts to counter terrorism in the region. This attack came after a mission earlier that day that resulted in the capture or killing of 15 jihadists. <\/em><\/p>\n

Matthew Burgess, \u201cAustralian Who Planned Travel to Syria Faces Terrorism Charges<\/a>,\u201d Bloomberg, <\/em>June 29, 2018.\u00a0A 21-year old Australian native was arrested on terror-related charges late last month. The man was accused both of planning to engage in hostilities in <\/em>Syria<\/em> and encouraging others to do the same. The arrest serves to highlight the continued influence of Middle Eastern terrorism on young adults in the West. <\/em><\/p>\n

Shelly Kittleson, \u201cIS killings and kidnappings in central Iraq raise questions<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor, <\/em>June 29, 2018.\u00a0Recent IS kidnappings and killings in rural areas of <\/em>Iraq<\/em> are provoking concerns about where the insurgency is likely to reemerge within the state. Friction between the non-local PMU forces that helped to clear IS and locals has also created an environment that could be conducive to a resurgence of the terrorist group in the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

Rikar Hussein and Zana Omar, \u201cSDF, Iraqis Defend Syrian Border Town from IS<\/a>,\u201d VOA News<\/em>, June 29, 2018.\u00a0The U.S.-backed SDF are working in conjunction with the Iraqi army to prevent IS from regaining strategically important territory on the Syrian-Iraqi border.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Schlomo Ben-Ami, \u201cThe political decline of Islam in the Middle East<\/a>,\u201d Australian Strategic Policy Institute, <\/em>June 25, 2018.\u00a0This article argues that politics and strategic interests have overtaken religious and sectarian divides as the impetus behind actions taken by Middle Eastern states.<\/em><\/p>\n

Steve Chapman, \u201cIn Afghanistan, We Persist in Futility<\/a>,\u201d Reason.com<\/em>, June 25, 2018.\u00a0A brief editorial arguing that <\/em>U.S.<\/em> engagement in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> is an exercise in futility.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jack Detsch, \u201cCongress seeks uptick in North Africa operations<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor, <\/em>June 25, 2018.\u00a0House Homeland Security Chair, Michael McCaul (R-Texas), presented a bill this month that would formalize the <\/em>United States<\/em>\u2019 13-year counterterror effort in <\/em>North Africa<\/em>. The bill would create a wider-reaching strategy to fight terror in the region and is asks for $84 million to support the effort in the upcoming fiscal year. <\/em><\/p>\n

Nabih Bulos, \u201cIt\u2019s an awkward dance as the U.S., Russia and Iran all zero in on Islamic State<\/a>,\u201d The LA Times<\/em>, June 22, 2018.\u00a0Bulos discusses the conflicting states and interests associated with the final push against remaining Islamic State militants. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio and Caleb Weiss, \u201cIraqi Police, Hezbollah Brigades clash in Baghdad<\/a>,\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>, June 21, 2018.\u00a0Roggio and Weiss note the ongoing confrontations between Iraq\u2019s established national security forces and the Popular Mobilization Units, created in 2014, that are overtly linked to <\/em>Iran<\/em>. The Hezbollah Brigades, the section of the PMU that was involved in the recent confrontation, has been designated a foreign terrorist organization since 2009.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bryant Harris, \u201cCongress wants Trump to resume aid in Syria<\/a>,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, June 21, 2018.\u00a0Congress recently allocated $150 million in stabilization aid to <\/em>Syria<\/em> in response to President Trump\u2019s freezing of $200 million in aid in an effort to prevent President Assad\u2019s regime from benefiting from the American aid. Despite allocating the funds, both Houses agree that President Assad\u2019s regime should not benefit from the non-lethal, humanitarian aid.<\/em><\/p>\n

May 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mohamed Samir. \u201cTerrorism remains key threat in Middle East, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa<\/a>.\u201d Daily News <\/em>Egypt<\/em>. May 8, 2018.\u00a0No single factor can be highlighted as the cause of rising militancy in these regions, making it difficult for the Egyptian government to combat the terrorism that continues to affect its businesses and the daily lives of its citizens<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Sana Elouazi. \u201cMorocco: A Breeding Ground for Spain\u2019s Jihadi Terrorists?<\/a>\u201d Morocco<\/em> World News<\/em>. May 8, 2018.\u00a0A recent study shows that the majority of terrorists arrested or killed in <\/em>Spain<\/em> have been of Moroccan descent. This raises questions concerning the impact of Moroccan immigrants on Spain, but, given that these attackers are predominately second generation, highlights the possibility that it is Spain, rather than Morocco, that is at fault for the radicalization of its immigrant citizens. <\/em><\/p>\n

Askia Muhammad. \u201cTrump meeting with Nigerian president focused on trade, terrorism<\/a>.\u201d The Final Call<\/em>. May 8, 2018.\u00a0Although President Trump has a checkered history with regard to African nations, his White House meeting with Nigerian President, Muhammadu Buhari, emphasizes <\/em>U.S.<\/em> concerns about terrorism in <\/em>North Africa<\/em>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Alexandra Zavis and Micheline Tobia. \u201cHezbollah set to become dominant force in Lebanon\u2019s Parliament<\/a>.\u201d Los Angeles<\/em> Times<\/em>. May 7, 2018.\u00a0Hezbollah and its allies will control 71 seats in <\/em>Lebanon<\/em>\u2019s Parliament following Sunday\u2019s elections. Although there are concerns about fraud, vote buying, and confusion surrounding the new voting procedures, Hezbollah\u2019s leader was quoted saying that now that the elections are over, it is time for the Lebanese to unite. Despite promising rhetoric, this is likely to cause issues with <\/em>Lebanon<\/em>\u2019s Western allies.<\/em><\/p>\n

Scott Peterson. \u201cIn Baghdad, Iraqis embrace return to normalcy, with eye on its fragility<\/a>.\u201d The Christian Science Monitor<\/em>. May 7, 2018.\u00a0The effects of <\/em>ISIS<\/em>\u2019 military defeat in <\/em>Mosul<\/em> are being enjoyed by Iraqis in <\/em>Baghdad<\/em>. The city, once fraught with several hundred civilian deaths a day, has gradually begun to return to normalcy. While citizens remain cautious, they are generally optimistic about post-ISIS potential.<\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss. \u201cAt least two dozen killed in Nigeria suicide bombings<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019S Long War Journal<\/em>. May 2, 2018.\u00a0A week after a Boko Haram attack in <\/em>Maiduguri<\/em>, two suicide bombers attacked a mosque in Mubi. Although the attack has not yet been claimed, it follows the same model as previous Boko Haram attacks by targeting civilians and using a first suicide bomber to enter the mosque, acting as a member of the congregation. <\/em><\/p>\n

Richard Sisk. \u201cUS Deactivates Ground HQ in Iraq as ISIS Fight Winds Down<\/a>.\u201d Military.com<\/em>. May 1, 2018.\u00a0In a ceremony on the last day of April, the <\/em>Combined<\/em> Joint<\/em> Forces<\/em> Land<\/em> Component Command flag was folded at its headquarters in <\/em>Baghdad<\/em>, marking a momentous moment in the fight against <\/em>ISIS<\/em>. Although significant works remains to aid the country in its recovery from the terrorist group\u2019s rule, the ceremony indicated that <\/em>ISIS<\/em>\u2019 reign in the country has largely ended.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio. \u201cMattis claims Taliban \u2018cannot win at the ballot box<\/a>.\u2019\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. May 1, 2018.\u00a0Roggio comments on the enduring belief within the U.S. government that the Taliban, ISIS, and other Islamic radicals want or intend to participate in a peaceful democratic process. Both formal and informal comments by top level US officials indicate that that U.S. leadership fails to understand that these jihadists seek to wage jihad against the Western world and impose Sharia law, not merely to gain power over a given state. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio and Alexandra Gutowski. \u201cTaliban Control of Afghan Districts Remains Unchanged Despite Increased U.S. Military Pressure<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019S Long War Journal<\/em>. May 1, 2018.\u00a0The Taliban continues to control and contest significant portions of <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, despite increased efforts by the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> military to push back the radical group.<\/em><\/p>\n

April 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn. \u201cTreasury sanctions ISIS facilitator based in the Philippines<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019S Long War Journal<\/em>. April 30, 2018.\u00a0In a continuation of its efforts to disrupt the financial systems supporting <\/em>ISIS<\/em>, the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> Treasury Department has placed Myrna Mabanza on its list of designated terrorists. Mabanza is known to have coordinated the transfer and facilitation of significant funds to several branches of the ISIS organization. <\/em><\/p>\n

Nickolas Roth, Matthew Bunn, and William H. Tobey. \u201cRhetoric aside, the US commitment to preventing nuclear terrorism is waning<\/a>.\u201d The Hill<\/em>. April 19, 2018.\u00a0Despite aggressive rhetoric to the contrary, the <\/em>United States<\/em> is pursuing policies that will reduce spending on programs responsible for preventing nuclear materials from falling into terrorist hands.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bryant Harris. \u201cCongress seeks to exert more control over Middle East wars<\/a>.\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>. April 18, 2018.\u00a0Congress is hoping to pass legislation that will limit the President\u2019s war-making powers. This legislation is particularly urgent given the seemingly unlimited aid being given to <\/em>Saudi Arabia<\/em> to support their efforts against the Iranian-backed Houthis in <\/em>Yemen<\/em>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Cristina Ariza. \u201cAssessment of How the Media Overstates the Threat of Erroneously Called \u2018Lone-Wolves\u2019<\/a>\u201d. Divergent Options<\/em>. April 16, 2018.\u00a0This paper examines the term \u201clone-wof\u201d and argues that the erroneous labeling of low-cost or individual attacks as lone-wolf attacks has largely overstated the threat posed by isolated, self-radicalized individuals. <\/em><\/p>\n

Jack Detsch. \u201cPentagon acknowledges US contractor presence in Syria for first time<\/a>.\u201d Al-Monitor. <\/em>April 13, 2018.\u00a0The Pentagon acknowledged the presence of US contractors in <\/em>Syria<\/em>, indicating that the majority of these contractors played supporting roles, providing food, gasoline, and supplies. This comes at a time when the <\/em>United States<\/em> is deciding whether or not to remain in <\/em>Syria<\/em> despite the defeat of <\/em>ISIS<\/em>, to rebuild the nation and prevent the war-torn state from becoming a safe haven for resurgent terrorist groups. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio & Alexandra Gutowski. \u201cAfghan mission releases district-level assessments<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. April 13, 2018.\u00a0While the Long War Journal has previously created a map of <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> based on Government Controlled, Contested, and Insurgent Controlled territories, SIGAR (the Special Inspector General for <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> Reconstruction) recently released a military detailed map analyzing the same information. This article provides an overview of the direct comparison.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cThreatCon Day 3: Fighting Terror Beyond the Grid Square<\/a>.\u201d The Cipher Brief<\/em>. April 11, 2018.\u00a0Three CIA veterans assess <\/em>ISIS<\/em> and al-Qaeda\u2019s current states and warn that both groups are likely to resurface over time after regrouping. Each indicates that despite destroying physical manifestations of both organizations, the spread of terrorist ideology and their ability to take advantage of safe havens in the <\/em>Middle East<\/em> and <\/em>North Africa<\/em> allow for their continual resurgence. <\/em><\/p>\n

Mukhtar A. Khan. \u201cIslamic State a Deadly Force in Kabul<\/a>.\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>. April 10, 2018.\u00a0An examination of the rising presence of <\/em>ISIS<\/em> in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, particularly around <\/em>Kabul<\/em>. IS-Khorasan is based in the Nangarhar Province of Afghanistan, strategically located on the Durand line between <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> and <\/em>Pakistan<\/em>. The region\u2019s porous border provides a safe haven from missile strikes or military operations while its location allows IS-Khorasan to expand with relative ease into other Afghan territories. <\/em><\/p>\n

Jack Detsch. \u201cUS freezes military aid to chaotic Libya<\/a>.\u201d Al-Monitor.<\/em> April 10, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> has frozen much of its promised aid to <\/em>Libya<\/em> as a result of the ongoing civil war in the North African country. The presence of <\/em>ISIS<\/em> in the region has also limited the <\/em>US<\/em> diplomatic presence, hampering the <\/em>United States<\/em>\u2019 ability to enact any of its current policies. Terrorism continues to threaten <\/em>US<\/em> activity in Middle Eastern and North African states by forcing a reduction in the <\/em>US<\/em> diplomatic presence in affected regions and creating chaotic environments ill-suited to American training and equipping efforts. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio & Caleb Weiss. \u201cIslamic Jihad Union conducts joint raid with the Taliban<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. April 10, 2018.\u00a0The Islamic Jihad <\/em>Union<\/em> is an Uzbek terrorist group linked to al-Qaeda and the Taliban. It\u2019s raids and activity in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> highlight the various different jihadi factions that are contributing to the state\u2019s chaotic and violent environment. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cBossert on National Security: \u2018We Really Are That Good<\/a>.\u201d The Cipher Brief<\/em>. April 8, 2018.\u00a0An interview with former Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, Thomas Bossert, gives an overview of both the security issues currently facing the United States and the actions being taken by the Trump Administration to address such concerns. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cAlgeria calls for \u2018continental strategy\u2019 to counter terrorism financing<\/a>.\u201d Pakistan<\/em> Today<\/em>. April 9, 2018.\u00a0Algerian Foreign Minister, Abdelkader Messahel, emphasized the importance of developing a continental strategy to disrupt the eleven main sources of terrorist financing in the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio. \u201cUS military kills senior Islamic State commander in Afghan north<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. April 9, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> killed senior Islamic State Khorasan province leader, Qari Hikmatullah, on April 5 in north <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>. Hikmatullah\u2019s death demonstrates a continued effort by the United States to eliminate ISIS\u2019 faction in Afghanistan, while simultaneously highlighting the complexity of factions within the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

Will Horner. \u201c\u2019No British involvement\u2019 in interrogation of IS \u2018Beatles.\u2019<\/a>\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye. <\/em>April 8, 2018.\u00a0The uncertainty concerning the location at which two members of an IS torture cell will be tried emphasizes the convoluted nature of the global war against terrorism. Although the men were formerly British citizens, their citizenship is believed to have been revoked, raising the possibilities of a trial in the United States, Britain, or at the international criminal court.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cFour killed in suicide attack on Iraq party headquarters<\/a>.\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye<\/em>. April 8, 2018.\u00a0A suicide attack on a political party headquarters in the Sunni-majority Al-Anbar <\/em>province<\/em> of <\/em>Iraq<\/em> reveals the continuation of the violence that has plagued the Iraqi democratic process since the fall of Saddam Hussein\u2019s regime. The attack stands as an important reminder to the West about the long-term implications of involvement without follow-through in the <\/em>Middle East<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cHouthi rebels kill dozens of Sudanese troops in Yemen ambush<\/a>.\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye. <\/em>April 7, 2018.\u00a0A convoy of Sudanese troops was lured into a trap by Houthi rebels in the northern Yemeni <\/em>province<\/em> of <\/em>Hajjah<\/em> on Friday. The civil war continues to be rent by factionalism, ethnic divisions, and violent jihadism. <\/em><\/p>\n

Adeola Opeyemi. \u201c2,000 soldiers to join US-backed anti-terror exercise in Africa<\/a>.\u201d NAIJ.com.<\/em> April 6, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> and several Western allies set to participate in annual exercise, Flintlock. The exercise was set to include the largest amount of law enforcement participation in its history, indicating both the rise of terrorism and the subsequent emphasis on counterterror in the region.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Thomas Jocelyn. \u201cUS-led coalition says \u2018much work remains to defeat\u2019 to ISIS<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal. <\/em>April 6, 2018.\u00a0Despite a statement from the White House earlier this week saying that ISIS is nearly defeated in Syria, the group remains moderately active in Syria and significantly so in Iraq.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio & Alexandra Gutowski. \u201cUS continues to disrupt Shabaab in Jilib, Somalia<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. April 6, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> continues its efforts against Shabaab in <\/em>Somalia<\/em> this week with another strike against its known safe haven of Jilib. This most recent strike is the eleventh carried out by the <\/em>United States<\/em> in <\/em>Somalia<\/em> in 2018.<\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss. \u201cFrench forces confirm joint operation against Islamic State-loyal militants<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. April 5, 2018.\u00a0French forces confirmed a second joint operation with Tuareg forces of <\/em>Nigeria<\/em> against Islamic State in the Greater <\/em>Sahara<\/em>. The French continue to support efforts in <\/em>Niger<\/em>, <\/em>Mali<\/em>, ad <\/em>Burkina Faso<\/em> against Islamic-State loyal groups. <\/em><\/p>\n

Paul D. Shinkman. \u201cWhat Trump\u2019s Syria Intervention Says About His Foreign Policy<\/a>.\u201d U.S. News & World Report. <\/em>April 5, 2018.\u00a0This article examines President Trump\u2019s military interventions in <\/em>Syria<\/em> and extrapolates that the administration is likely to pursue military interventions, rather than diplomatic efforts in other global disputes with states such as <\/em>Iran<\/em> or <\/em>North Korea<\/em>. The article fails to adequately examine the distinct differences between the Syrian civil war and the threats posed by state actors such as North Korea.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cTwitter suspends 1 million accounts over \u2018terror promotion.\u2019<\/a>\u201d The Straits Times.<\/em> April 5, 2018.\u00a0Twitter has seen a decline in the number of accounts that it has had to suspend due to terror promotion, arguing that this decline indicates that its strict measures against such promotion have made the platform less desirable for terrorist propaganda. However, such a pronouncement highlights the effective use of social media by terrorist organizations to gain both ideological support and funding.<\/em><\/p>\n

Rukmini Callimachi. \u201cThe ISIS Files<\/a>.\u201d The New York Times.<\/em> April 4, 2018.\u00a0A summary of thousands of files recovered after the fall of <\/em>ISIS<\/em> in <\/em>Mosul<\/em>. The documents reveal the organization\u2019s efficient use of land and personnel to run a state that was almost purely internally funded, rather than externally funded as is often postulated. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Sudha Ratan. \u201cThe Trump Administration\u2019s New Afghan Problem: The Islamic State<\/a>.\u201d The Diplomat.<\/em> April 3, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> has encouraged talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban in order to create lasting peace in the region. This is in part due to the rise of an Islamic State branch that has brought global jihad to a conflict that has historical been dominated by an \u201cethno-nationalist agenda.\u201d The transnational nature of this <\/em>ISIS<\/em> branch has the potentially to create even further disruption in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, a state already plagued by decades of jihad-induced violence.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio and Alexandra Gutowski. \u201cUS strikes Shabaab in central Somalia<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal. <\/em>April 2, 2018.\u00a0A <\/em>U.S.<\/em> strike against Shabaab last week reveals the breadth of both the al-Qaeda wing\u2019s organization in the region as well as the scope of <\/em>U.S.<\/em> activity against the group. Although the <\/em>United States<\/em> has conducted ten strikes against Shabaab in 2018, it has not conducted any against the Islamic State in the region, supporting growing concerns about the resurgence of al-Qaeda. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Jocelyn. \u201cHamza bin Laden warns of Shiite expansion in the Middle East<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. April 1, 2018.\u00a0Al-Qaeda\u2019s propaganda branch released a new recording of Hamza bin Laden, which included a warning about the spread of Shiism and the argument that the Saudi Kingdom is unfit to defend Islam\u2019s holy sites from such expansion. Although al-Qaeda and <\/em>Iran<\/em> have been linked in the past, this video clearly emphasizes that the two are in opposition with regard to conflicts in the <\/em>Middle East<\/em>. <\/em><\/p>\n

March 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vanda Felbab-Brown. \u201cNigeria\u2019s Troubling Counterinsurgency Strategy Against Boko Haram<\/a>.\u201d Foreign Affairs<\/em>. March 30, 2018.\u00a0Felbab-Brown examines Boko Haram\u2019s continued insurgency in Northeast Nigeria, and highlights the Nigerian military\u2019s brutal counterinsurgency tactics as troubling factors in the country\u2019s war against the militant group<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u201c17 Dead, over a Thousand Injured After Palestinians Clash with IDF on Gaza Border<\/a>.\u201d The <\/em>Jerusalem<\/em> Post<\/em>. March 30, 2018.\u00a0Land Day protests turned violent, and the conflict provided cover for terrorist activity, with two terrorists neutralized by the IDF over the course of the protest. The violent clash continues to demonstrate that a settlement between the two sides remains unlikely, and continued conflict is likely to breed further terrorist activity, as it has in areas of conflict like <\/em>Syria<\/em> and <\/em>Yemen<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio and Alexandra Gutowski. \u201cAmerican forces kill senior al Qaeda leader in Libya<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. March 28, 2018.\u00a0An airstrike on March 24 killed senior al-Qaeda in the Islamic <\/em>Maghreb<\/em> leader, Musa Abu Dawud. Dawud is believed to have been active within the al-Qaeda since as early as 1992.<\/em><\/p>\n

C. Anthony Pfaff and Patrick Granfield. \u201cHow (Not) to Fight Proxy Wars<\/a>.\u201d The National Interest<\/em>. March 27, 2018.\u00a0This article highlights the risks associated with great powers providing support to proxy states in order to pursue their own national security interests. It emphasizes the fact that proxies shift towards bolder and escalatory behavior with the support of a great power benefactor, and therefore, states considering potential intervention should evaluate this likely effect on the proxy conflict.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Nathan Jennings. \u201cIs America Winning to Lose in Afghanistan?<\/a>\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>. March 27, 2018.\u00a0With the use of historical case studies as evidence, Jennings discusses the possibility that despite the possibility of a tactical win in Afghanistan, it is likely that the United States will not be able to create a strong democratic nation upon its withdrawal, ultimately experiencing a long-term loss in the region.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sofia Patel. \u201cThe Counterterrorism Yearbook 2018<\/a>.\u201d ASPI: The Strategist<\/em>. March 27, 2018.\u00a0This article examines the three main factors that defined terrorism in 2017 \u2013 the fall of the IS caliphate and its return to an insurgency structure, IS activity in <\/em>South East Asia<\/em>, and the resurgence of al-Qaeda. It then goes on to highlight potential threats for the coming year, focusing on the threat of IS in its post-caliphate state.<\/em><\/p>\n

Carter F. Smith and Joshua Harms. \u201cThe Threat of Street Gangs, Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, and Domestic Terrorist\/Extremist Groups with Military-Trained Members<\/a>.\u201d Small Wars Journal<\/em>. March 23, 2018.\u00a0Smith and Harms examine the role of military-trained gang members during <\/em>U.S.<\/em> wartimes. They highlight the threats that these members pose and their disruptive influence on both military institutions and the communities that rely on such institutions. It examines one of the many angles associated with modern domestic terrorism.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss. \u201cHouthi leader again promises to take part in any future conflict between Hezbollah and Israel<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. March 23, 2018.\u00a0Houthi leader, Abdel Malek al Houthi, again reiterated that the Houthis in <\/em>Yemen<\/em> would send fighters to support Hezbollah in the event of a new war with <\/em>Israel<\/em>. This is part of continued rhetoric supporting the larger Islamic umma in the face of \u201cAmerican hegemony\u201d and <\/em>Israel<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

February 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cIraq court sentences 16 Turkish women to death for joining Islamic State<\/a>.\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye<\/em>. February 25, 2018.\u00a0The aftermath of <\/em>ISIS<\/em>\u2019 presence in <\/em>Iraq<\/em> remains tumultuous as the women and children who surrendered following <\/em>ISIS<\/em> defeat begin to be sentenced for their involvement with the terror group. Human rights watch is concerned that many of these trials and sentences are unjust.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Amy Held. \u201c110 Girls Missing In Latest Suspected Boko Haram Attack, Says Nigerian Government<\/a>.\u201d NPR<\/em>. February 25, 2018.\u00a0In an attack similar to that of 2014, more than 100 girls were abducted by members of Boko Haram. Despite regular reassurance from the government that Boko Haram has been defeated in <\/em>Nigeria<\/em>, the terrorist organization remains active in the region, killing and abducting many thousand civilians since its initial 2009 insurgency.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>\u201cTwin car bombings kill nearly 40 in Somalia\u2019s Mogadishu<\/a>.\u201d Al Jazeera News<\/em>. February 24, 2018.\u00a0Disrupting the relative calm since the December attacks on a Somalian police academy and the deadly November truck bombings, two car bombings claimed by al-Shabaab killed 38 people in <\/em>Somalia<\/em>\u2019s capital of <\/em>Mogadishu<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cDozens killed or wounded in south Yemen suicide attacks: Witnesses<\/a>.\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye. <\/em>February 24, 2018.\u00a0Attacks on an anti-terrorism camp in <\/em>South Yemen<\/em> continue to highlight the complexity of the state-wide conflict. The division between southern separatists and President Hadi continues to complicate the devastating civil war. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cIslamic State militants kill two policemen in attack on Iraq oil field<\/a>.\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye<\/em>. February 24, 2018.\u00a0An attack on Iraqi oil fields by <\/em>ISIS<\/em> militants signifies that despite the large-scale defeat of the group in <\/em>Iraq<\/em>, pockets of the jihadists remain active within the state<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Mohammed Mukhashaf. \u201cAt least 14 dead in attack on Yemen counter-terrorism base<\/a>.\u201d Reuters<\/em>. February 24, 2018.\u00a0Islamic State claimed suicide attacks in southern <\/em>Yemen<\/em>, emphasizing that the country\u2019s destructive and chaotic civil war has allowed the state to become a haven for terrorism. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cAt US urging, Pakistan to be placed on terrorism-financing list<\/a>.\u201d The Straits Times. <\/em>February 24, 2018.\u00a0US<\/em> pressure has encouraged the Financial Action Task Force to return <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> to the list of nations that fail to do their part in countering the funding of terrorism. On the list from 2012-2015, <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> fears that its likely return to the list in June will increase its international isolation and devastate its already struggling economy. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cMultiple Attacks Across Afghanistan, ISIS and Taliban Claim Responsibility<\/a>.\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>. February 24, 2018.\u00a0ISIS and the Taliban claimed responsibility for a series of near-simultaneous attacks across <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>. Targets included soldiers in the western Farah province and security personnel in <\/em>Kabul<\/em> and the southern <\/em>Helmand<\/em> province.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio. \u201cAs security in Farah worsens, Taliban stage deadly attack<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. February 24, 2018.\u00a0A Taliban raid on an Afghan military base in Farah killed more than 20 Afghan soldiers. The raid signifies the increasingly desperate security situation in Farah, a province directly threatened by the Taliban in late 2016.<\/em><\/p>\n

Daniel Gour\u00e9. \u201cThe Key to Success in Afghanistan Is Logistics<\/a>.\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>. February 23, 2018.\u00a0Gour\u00e9 argues that without the necessary logistics, <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> is unlikely to experience a lasting increase in its national security. While he acknowledges the positive potential of the National Maintenance Strategy contract, he recognizes that the contract will not be effective immediately and <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> will continue to suffer the effects of poor logistics. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio and Alexandra Gutowksi. \u201cUS kills four Shabaab jihadists in Somalia airstrike<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. February 22, 2018.\u00a0A <\/em>US<\/em> airstrike in <\/em>Somalia<\/em> killed four members of the Shabaab terrorist organization. The al-Qaeda branch has persisted in the region despite African Union and US efforts to defeat the group over the past decade.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn. \u201cAnalysis: ISIS hasn\u2019t been defeated<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal.<\/em> February 22, 2018.\u00a0Despite the Pentagon\u2019s pivot away from terrorism towards the intra-state threats posed by <\/em>China<\/em>, <\/em>Russia<\/em>, <\/em>Iran<\/em>, and <\/em>North Korea<\/em>, <\/em>ISIS<\/em> and al-Qaeda remain active and ready to take advantage of a weakened <\/em>US<\/em> presence. Joscelyn warns that the United States cannot \u201cwish away\u201d the threat of terrorism, and despite the importance of state threats, terrorism should remain a primary national security concern.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Anton Mardsov. \u201cAl-Qaeda could stand to gain from changing Syrian situation<\/a>.\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>. February 22, 2018.\u00a0As with <\/em>Yemen<\/em>, divisions among the major groups in <\/em>Syria<\/em> provide an opportunity for al-Qaeda to strengthen its presence and influence in the region.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss. \u201cFrench soldiers killed by IED in northern Mali<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. February 21, 2018.\u00a0Despite French, G5, and UN efforts, al-Qaeda\u2019s branch in <\/em>Mali<\/em> remains persistent in the region. The group\u2019s continued prominence in the region reemphasizes the general persistence of terrorism in the face of territorial losses to coalition forces.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cYemen clashes leave 27 dead as army battles al-Qaeda<\/a>.\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye<\/em>. February 18, 2018.\u00a0Yemeni forces fighting al-Qaeda in the state\u2019s southeast lost 8 service members, while 19 members of al-Qaeda were killed in the clash. The clash demonstrates the growth of militant groups in <\/em>Yemen<\/em> as the state continues to be devastated by civil war<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u201cBattle to free Mosul of ISIS \u2018intellectual terrorism<\/a>.”\u00a0The Straits Times<\/em>. February 17, 2018.\u00a0Although the Iraqi city was militarily freed from <\/em>ISIS<\/em> last year, its inhabitants are still coping with the brainwashing brought on by three years of the militants\u2019 rule. Islamic scholars aim to educate groups of people who can go on to educate others as a method of combatting <\/em>ISIS<\/em> ideology within the city<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Bill Roggio. \u201cTaliban still intent on ruling Afghanistan after \u2018peaceful\u2019 message to US<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. February 17, 2018.\u00a0Despite touting its new letter as an extension of peace, the most recent letter from the Taliban to the United States continues to emphasize that in the wake of a U.S. withdrawal, it does not seek a coalition government with the current rulers of Afghanistan, instead viewing itself as the people\u2019s rightful representatives. <\/em><\/p>\n

Arnel David. \u201cWinning the War of Perceptions in Afghanistan & Beyond<\/a>.\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>. February 16, 2018.\u00a0As the Taliban continues to win the war of perceptions in Afghanistan, David argues that Afghan security forces, with support from the United States, must shift strategies to win the fight in the \u2018information space,\u2019 rather than simply focusing on the physical war on the ground. <\/em><\/p>\n

Kimberly Dozier. \u201cUS Demands Pakistan Arrest \u201cHit List\u201d of Top Haqqani and Taliban Leaders<\/a>.\u201d The Cipher Brief.<\/em> February 15, 2018.\u00a0Tensions continue to mount between the Trump administration and <\/em>Islamabad<\/em> as the <\/em>United States<\/em> claims that <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> is not doing its best to detain top terrorist leaders and Pakistani leaders claim that the <\/em>United States<\/em> refuses to aid in its efforts. <\/em><\/p>\n

Rhys Dubin. \u201cThe Post-Islamic State Marshall Plan That Never Was<\/a>.\u201d Foreign Policy<\/em>. February 15, 2018.\u00a0Although the $30 billion pledged at the Iraqi reconstruction conference was more than expected, it still falls short of the estimated $88 billion necessary to rebuild vital infrastructure in post-Islamic State <\/em>Iraq<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Caleb Weiss. \u201c20 jihadists killed or captured in French raids in northern Mali<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. February 15, 2017.\u00a0Emphasizing that the fight against extremism in <\/em>Africa<\/em> remains a vital front in war on global terrorism, French forces killed or captured 20 jihadis in the most recent of its ongoing operations in the region.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio & Phil Hegseth. \u201cPakistani terror groups launch multiple attacks in Jammu and Kashmir<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. February 14, 2018.\u00a0Despite tougher talk from the <\/em>United States<\/em>, two state-sponsored terror groups located in <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> launched attacks on the Western edge of <\/em>Indian territory<\/em> approximately 30 miles from the Pakistani border. Although the <\/em>United States<\/em> has pressured Paksitan to cut support for these groups, the Pakistani military continues active involvement and coordination with their activities.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cDenmark boosts terror-prevention efforts in the Middle East<\/a>.\u201d CPH Post Online<\/em>. February 14, 2018.\u00a0In an acknowledgement of the depth of radicalism within some Middle Eastern communities, <\/em>Denmark<\/em> has committed funds for a pilot program that hopes to eliminate some o the root causes of early radicalism in younger generations<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Tara Copp. \u201cTerrorism challenges in Africa take backseat in U.S. to other threats<\/a>.\u201d Military Times<\/em>. February 13, 2018.\u00a0Although the <\/em>United States<\/em> has increased its activity in <\/em>Africa<\/em> to counter growing terrorist threats from the region, AFRICOM remains underfunded, limiting the extent to which forces in the region can effectively combat regional extremism<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Javid Ahmad. \u201cThe Major Flaws in Afghanistan\u2019s Intelligence War<\/a>.\u201d National Interest<\/em>. February 12, 2018.\u00a0Ahmad discusses several major flaws in Afghanistan\u2019s security forces, including corruption, a lack of coordination between their operative and intelligence-gathering branches, and \u2018meddling\u2019 from Afghan political figures.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mike Gallagher. \u201cIn Afghanistan, Hard Is Not Hopeless \u2013 but Time Is Running Out<\/a>.\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>. February 12, 2018.\u00a0President Trump\u2019s <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> strategy has created new optimism amongst Afghani leadership, despite the ongoing challenges facing the coalition effort.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Jocelyn. \u201cUS terror designations expose 3 international facilitators for Islamic State<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. February 10, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> continues to take action against the Islamic State, this time designating three facilitators that highlight the organization\u2019s operation in the <\/em>Philippines<\/em>, <\/em>Turkey<\/em>, and <\/em>Somalia<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn. \u201cPakistani Taliban claims 2 suicide bombings<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. February 4, 2018. The Pakistani Taliban remains active in the region, claiming two suicide bombings in recent days. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio. \u201cTaliban promotes Abu Bakr Siddique training camp<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal. <\/em>February 3, 2018.\u00a0The Afghan Taliban released an almost twenty-minute video promoting a jihadi training camp in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>. The Taliban\u2019s continued promotion of such training facilities reveals that the Taliban is continuing to recruit and train new jihadis despite efforts by the Afghan military and Coalition forces to destroy these sites. <\/em><\/p>\n

Nicholas Grossman. \u201cThe U.S. Isn\u2019t Winning in Afghanistan \u2013 And That\u2019s Okay<\/a>.\u201d Arc Digital<\/em>. February 2, 2018.\u00a0Grossman argues that the United States should focus on maintaining the status quo in Afghanistan in order to prevent escalation, rather than focusing on a WWII style victory.<\/em><\/p>\n

Shlomi Eldar. \u201cUS adds Hamas political leader to terrorist list<\/a>.\u201d Al-Monitor.<\/em> February 2, 2018.\u00a0By adding Hamas\u2019 political leader to its list of global terrorists, the <\/em>United States<\/em> is indicating that it is no longer accepting the artificial separation between Hamas\u2019 political and military branches<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Rod Nordland. \u201cA Visit to the Tense Front Line Between Kurds and Turks<\/a>.\u201d New York Times<\/em>. February 1, 2018.\u00a0Despite concerns that Turkish actions in Afrin will result in an American withdrawal from <\/em>Syria<\/em> and removal of support from its Kurdish allies, the front-line commander in <\/em>Manbij<\/em>, <\/em>Syria<\/em> remains confident that the <\/em>United States<\/em> will continue to support the Kurds in the region.<\/em><\/p>\n

Seth G. Jones. \u201cThe State of the Afghan War<\/a>.\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>. February 1, 2018.\u00a0By assessing the state of the Afghan war through population control and population support, Jones argues that the war is likely a draw. Although the Taliban has gained control of territory, it is largely unpopulated, and although many Afghans are unhappy with the <\/em>Kabul<\/em> government, most would prefer it to the governance of the Taliban.<\/em><\/p>\n

January 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio. \u201cUS officials estimate Taliban strength at a minimum of 60,000 fighters<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. January 31, 2018.\u00a0Taliban strength is currently estimated around 60,000 fighters, a number three times as large as the 2011 estimation. Roggio recognizes the lack of distinction between the Haqqani network and the Taliban and reminds <\/em>U.S.<\/em> officials that \u2018hope is not a strategy.\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

Romany Shaker. \u201cUS designates Egypt-based HASM and Liwa al-Thawra as terrorist groups<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. January 31, 2018.\u00a0In a sign of solidarity with <\/em>Egypt<\/em> in its battle against terrorism, the <\/em>United States<\/em> recognized two Egyptian groups, thought to be offshoots of the Muslim Brotherhood, as terrorist organizations.<\/em><\/p>\n

Phil Hegseth. \u201cNorthern offensives conducted by Afghan Army achieve impermanent gains<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. January 31, 2018.\u00a0Despite reporting gains against the Taliban, victories by the Afghan Army are not creating lasting security improvement in the region. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cSaudi-led coalition says Yemen government must listen to southern separatists<\/a>.\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye<\/em>. January 29, 2018.\u00a0Southern separatists continue to clash with the Saudi-led coalition that supports ousted President Hadi. Although the two groups had previously worked together against rebels in the North, their division adds another dimension to the already complex situation in Yemen.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cGovernment air raids kill 33 civilians in northwest Syria, says monitor<\/a>.\u201d Middle East Eye<\/em>. January 29, 2018.\u00a0Government forces continue to fight against militants in the northwest <\/em>province<\/em> of <\/em>Idlib<\/em>, the last contested Syrian province. Russia\u2019s peace conference also took place, despite the opposition\u2019s refusal to attend and claims that the conference is merely a play to push the Russian agenda.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cUS lifts ban on refugees from 11 countries<\/a>.\u201d Middle East Eye<\/em>. January 29, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> has lifted its ban on refugees from eleven countries, although new applicants will face tougher security measures than in the past.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cTurkey detains over 300 for \u2018terror propaganda\u2019 against Syrian operation<\/a>.\u201d Middle East Eye<\/em>. January 29, 2018.\u00a0Turkey<\/em>\u2019s government has detained more than three hundred people since the beginning of their offensive against the YPG in <\/em>Syria<\/em> on January 20. Officials claim the detainees have spread propaganda against the offensive in Afrin. <\/em><\/p>\n

Christopher Carbone. \u201cMilitary defeat of ISIS can be \u2018measured in weeks,\u2019 top US general says<\/a>.\u201d Fox News.<\/em> January 29, 2018.\u00a0CENTCOM General Joseph Votel says a military defeat of ISIS can be measured in weeks, as 98% of its previously held land has been recovered. Despite the promising military success, officials warn that the group\u2019s worldwide defeat is unlikely to occur anytime soon.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscelyn. \u201cIslamic State branch claims attack on Afghan military academy<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. January 29, 2018.\u00a0In the third deadly attack in <\/em>Kabul<\/em> in the past few days, Islamic State militants conducted an attack against the <\/em>Marshal<\/em> Fahim<\/em> National<\/em> Defense<\/em> University<\/em>. At least 11 Afghani service members were killed.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cFriendly fire kills 11 as Iraqi forces call in US-led air strike<\/a>.\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye<\/em>. January 28, 2018.\u00a0A U.S.-led air strike killed 11 friendly forces in <\/em>Iraq<\/em> as the police force failed to communicate with an army detachment before entering al-Baghdadi. Although <\/em>Iraq<\/em> officially declared victory over <\/em>ISIS<\/em> last month, it remains engaged in the rounding up of remaining <\/em>ISIS<\/em> members. <\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Joscleyn. \u201cAl Qaeda head blames Islamists for failure of Arab uprisings<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. January 26, 2018.\u00a0Deviating from UBL\u2019s initial response to the 2010-11 Arab uprisings, Zawahiri laments the willingness of many Islamists to compromise their ideals in order to pacify the West and gain power within their states.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cDeath of a Leader: Where next for Yemen\u2019s GPC after murder of Saleh?<\/a>\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye<\/em>. January 23, 2017.\u00a0Saleh\u2019s December death left his party without a leader or a plan for its future. While some GPC members have fled to the South, many have switched sides proclaiming allegiance to the Houthis. The continued fluidity of Yemeni politics indicates that a resolution to the civil war is nowhere in sight. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cTurkey arrests scores for \u2018terror propaganda\u2019 as it presses Afrin assault<\/a>.\u201d Middle East Eye.<\/em> January 23, 2017.\u00a0In a clear demonstration of the complexity of fighting terror in the <\/em>Middle East<\/em>, <\/em>Ankara<\/em> has cracked down on protests against its Afrin assault against U.S.-backed Syrian Kurdish YPG. Ankara claims the group is a branch of the PKK, which has fought an insurgency in southeastern Turkey since 1984. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cAl Qaeda calls for attacks on Jews and Americans \u2018everywhere\u2019 over Jerusalem<\/a>.\u201d Middle East Eye<\/em>. January 23, 2017.\u00a0Khalid Batarfi, a senior leader of al-Qaeda\u2019s <\/em>Arabian Peninsula<\/em> branch, declared that it was the duty of all Muslims to kill Jews and Americans in response to President Trump\u2019s decision to move the <\/em>U.S.<\/em> embassy to <\/em>Jerusalem<\/em>. In an eighteen-minute video, Batarfi called Trump\u2019s decision “a declaration of a new Jewish-Crusader war.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Jared Keller. \u201cThe Pentagon Is Woefully Unprepared for the Global War on Terror\u2019s African Front<\/a>.\u201d Task & Purpose.<\/em> January 23, 2018. Terrorism in <\/em>Africa<\/em> is on the rise as fighters from <\/em>Syria<\/em> and <\/em>Iraq<\/em> return to their homelands. The U.S.\u2019 AFRICOM is both underprepared and underfunded for a front that is an \u2018operational nightmare\u2019 due to fragile states and central governments that don\u2019t actively control their territory.<\/em><\/p>\n

Roland Benedikter and Ismaila Ouedraogo. \u201cBurkina Faso and a Strategy to Counter Terrorism in West Africa<\/a>.\u201d International Peace Institute<\/em>. January 22, 2018.\u00a0The growing threat of terrorism in <\/em>Burkina Faso<\/em> is a concrete case study for the continued threat of extremism in <\/em>West Africa<\/em>. Poverty, fragile governments, and lack of education all currently contribute to increasing radicalism and extremism within the region.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio and Alexandra Gutowski. \u201cAfghan and Coalition forces prepare for 2018 offensive against the Taliban<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. January 22, 2018.\u00a0Although 2017 has been deemed a success for the Afghan forces, the Taliban achieved a large number of its stated objectives and currently controls or contests approximately forty percent of <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>. Although Afghan forces have progressed, they will be unlikely to defeat the Taliban, particularly if it continues to enjoy support from and safe haven in <\/em>Pakistan<\/em>. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cSaudi coalition announces $1.5bn in new aid for war-torn Yemen<\/a>.\u201d Middle East Eye<\/em>. January 22, 2017.\u00a0In response to UN calls for increased aid to <\/em>Yemen<\/em>, the Saudi coalition commits new humanitarian aid funds. The crisis in Yemen is perhaps the world\u2019s worst humanitarian crisis and aid is necessary to prevent the state from descending further into disarray and creating a safe haven for burgeoning and recovery extremists. <\/em><\/p>\n

Richard N. Nass. \u201cThe Pakistan conundrum<\/a>.\u201d The Strategist<\/em>. January 18, 2017.\u00a0Noting that the Pakistani and American agendas will never overlap, Nass recommends that the <\/em>United States<\/em> not drop <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> entirely, but rather closely monitor humanitarian and economic aid. He cautions against the possibility of <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> becoming a failed state or aligning too closely with <\/em>China<\/em> against <\/em>India<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cBritain and Italy to bolster troop presence in Africa\u2019s Sahel<\/a>.\u201d The Citizen<\/em>. January 18, 2017.\u00a0In an effort to stem the flow of African migrants threatening to destabilizing some European states, <\/em>Britain<\/em> and <\/em>Italy<\/em> have both committed greater resources to aid the counterterror efforts in the <\/em>Sahel<\/em> region. Britain\u2019s commitment will focus on Mali, while <\/em>Italy<\/em>\u2019s will re-energize efforts in <\/em>Niger<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Toby Dershowitz and Gardner Lange. \u201cThe Murder of a Terrorism Prosecutor: What Alberto Nisman Continues to Teach Us<\/a>.\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>. January 18, 2018.\u00a0Although terrorism is commonly associated with non-state actors in the 21^{st<\/sup> century (i.e. al-Qaeda and <\/em>ISIS<\/em>), <\/em>Iran<\/em>\u2019s role in sponsoring the terrorist group, Hezbollah, cannot be ignored. Just as the <\/em>United States<\/em> has recently held <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> responsible for its, at best, passive acceptance of extremism, <\/em>Iran<\/em> also should be held responsible for its continued support of Hezbollah.<\/em><\/p>\n}

Levi Maxey. \u201cTerrorists Stalk Dark Web for Deadlier Weaponry<\/a>.\u201d The Cipher Brief<\/em>. January 17, 2018.\u00a0While large terrorist organizations will likely continue to obtain weaponry through traditional means, lone wolves and terrorist cells are increasingly turning to the dark web in order to obtain illegal weapons or weapon-making technologies. Although vigilance in patrolling social media can help prevent such transactions, it is more difficult to monitor the transaction of knowledge and design files intended to produce weapons and explosives. <\/em><\/p>\n

Jane Nyingi. \u201cWest Africa: Sahel Zone \u2013 New Operation to Fight Terrorism<\/a>.\u201d Deutsche Welle.<\/em> January 16, 2018.\u00a0Regional expert Paul Melly provides insight into the role of a new joint counterterrorism force in Mali, Chad, Niger, Mauritania, and Burkina Faso<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Catherine Besteman and Stephanie Savell. \u201cWhere in the World Is the U.S. Military? Everywhere<\/a>.\u201d U.S. News & World Report<\/em>. January 12, 2018.\u00a0Although presenting U.S counterterror efforts in a negative light, Besteman and Savell highlight the active and growing <\/em>U.S.<\/em> military presence across the globe, specifically noting its rise in <\/em>Africa<\/em>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Alex Deep. \u201cBalance of Power, Balance of Resolve: How Iran Is Competing with the United States in the Middle East<\/a>.\u201d Modern War Institute<\/em>. January 12, 2018.\u00a0Deep argues that <\/em>Iran<\/em> is able to continuing balancing the <\/em>United States<\/em> in the <\/em>Middle East<\/em> because the <\/em>United States<\/em> is unwilling to utilize its entire military force in the region. Therefore, <\/em>Iran<\/em> is balancing against those forces that the <\/em>United States<\/em> is willing to deploy rather than the entire <\/em>U.S.<\/em> military<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Imran Shamsunahar. \u201cThe Dhofar War and the Myth of \u2018Localized\u2019 Conflicts<\/a>.\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>. January 12, 2018. Shamsunahar uses the Dhofar War as a case study to challenge the assumption that today\u2019s conflicts can be fought as \u201chermetically sealed conflicts\u201d Rather, he raises the idea that even those wars that seem to be localized, involve multi and transnational influences that impact their outcomes. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cHundreds protest in Tunis, as nearly 800 detained by authorities<\/a>.\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye<\/em>. January 12, 2018.\u00a0Large protests against the new Tunisian budget have resulted in the detention of almost 800 people, many of whom are between the ages of 15 and 20. These protests are particularly significant because the 2011 Arab Spring began in <\/em>Tunisia<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Daniel L. Davis. \u201cAfghanistan: Perpetual War Without Success or End<\/a>.\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>. January 11, 2018.\u00a0Continuing the debate about U.S strategy in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>, <\/em>Davis<\/em> pessimistically argues that the <\/em>United States<\/em> has no hope of achieving victory in the Middle Eastern nation and calls for an end to such efforts. <\/em><\/p>\n

Amandla Thomas-Johnson. \u201cBritain to join France in West Africa counter-terrorism mission<\/a>.\u201d Middle East<\/em> Eye<\/em>. January 11, 2018.\u00a0Britain<\/em> is looking to deploy military helicopters and surveillance aircraft to aid the French counter-terrorism mission in <\/em>West Africa<\/em>. Both nations hope such efforts help to prevent \u2018obscure\u2019 countries from becoming havens from which terrorists can launch attacks on Western homelands.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cNigeria army averts suicide attack by three girls in Borno State<\/a>.\u201d Africa<\/em> News<\/em>. January 10, 2018.\u00a0Members of the Nigerian army shot and killed two of three potential suicide attackers, detaining the third. The cases of Boko Haram using children, particularly girls, for suicide missions have continued to increase despite President Buhari\u2019s insistence that the group has been restricted to the Sambisa forest. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cJihad\u2019s New Home.\u201d The Week<\/em><\/a>. January 6, 2018.\u00a0A brief overview of the increasing shift of Islamic extremism from the <\/em>Middle East<\/em> to <\/em>Africa<\/em>, particularly those nations bogged down in civil wars or popular unrest.<\/em><\/p>\n

James LaPorta. \u201cU.S. wants \u2018decisive action\u2019 against terrorism, Pentagon says of Pakistan<\/a>.\u201d United Press International<\/em>. January 9, 2018.\u00a0Following continued remarks by President Trump concerning Islamabad\u2019s support for terrorism, the United States has frozen military and security funds headed for Pakistan until \u2018decisive action\u2019 is taken against Taliban and Haqqani leadership.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ian Wilkie. \u201cPlaying \u2018Good Jihadi-Bad Jihadi<\/a>.\u2019\u201d RealClear Defense<\/em>. January 9, 2018.\u00a0In a brief but combative text, Wilkie argues that the <\/em>United States<\/em> has historically and continues to put morals by the wayside by funding Salafi extremists in order to further its larger, global strategies.<\/em><\/p>\n

Anthony Cowden. \u201cThe New Afghanistan Strategy: Some Questions<\/a>.\u201d RealClear Defense. <\/em>January 7, 2018.\u00a0Cowden poses some questions to guide analysis of President Trump\u2019s new <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> strategy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jakkie Ciliers. \u201cWhat Needs to be Done to Make Africa Politically Stable<\/a>.\u201d Fair Observer<\/em>. January 6, 2018.\u00a0Ciliers argues that economic reform with an emphasis on employment, a return to intelligence and policing rather than a military approach to counter-terror, and efforts to combat corruption will help African nations to move towards effective democracy while avoiding the spiral towards extremism.<\/em><\/p>\n

Anne Speckhard and Ardian Shajkovci. \u201cWanted Dead or Alive: The Frustrating, Failing Hunt for ISIS Leader Baghdadi<\/a>.\u201d The Daily Beast<\/em>. January 6, 2018.\u00a0Speckhard and Shajkovci examine the difficulty of conducting a manhunt for terrorist leaders in the <\/em>Middle East<\/em>, specifically citing the dedication of enemy intelligence officers and effective use of terrain and disguise as the reasons for the continued safety of Baghdadi. The article goes on to argue that killing Baghdadi is necessary for the defeat of the larger ISIS brand. <\/em><\/p>\n

Robert M. Cassidy. \u201cThe Illusion of Strategy in Afghanistan: No Change in Pakistan\u2019s Malice<\/a>.\u201d The Globalist<\/em>. January 6, 2018. Cassidy<\/em>\u00a0reveals <\/em>Pakistan<\/em>\u2019s critical role in the ongoing war in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em> and then proceeds to briefly review several books on the subject. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cPakistan, the Endlessly Troublesome Ally<\/a>.\u201d The New York Times<\/em>. January 5, 2018.\u00a0A brief analysis of the complicated debate concerning <\/em>U.S.<\/em> aid to <\/em>Pakistan that\u00a0<\/em>highlights both <\/em>Pakistan<\/em>\u2019s support for extremists and its usefulness in <\/em>America<\/em>\u2019s fight against the Taliban in <\/em>Afghanistan<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Paula Thornhill and Mara Karlin. \u201cThe Chairman the Pentagon Needs<\/a>.\u201d War on the Rocks<\/em>. January 5, 2018.\u00a0Thornhill and Karlin examine the hot topic of TMM (trans-regional, multi-functional, and multi-domain) within the Department of Defense and question the validity of the assumption that TMM is indeed the warfare of the modern day and discuss the role of the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in such an environment. <\/em><\/p>\n

Sara Shayanian. \u201cU.S. details continued military strikes against IS in Syria, Iraq<\/a>.\u201d United Press International<\/em>. January 5, 2018.\u00a0The <\/em>United States<\/em> continues to conduct military strikes against IS, even after the group has officially been defeated in <\/em>Iraq<\/em>. Despite being a relatively precise air campaign, the coalition has killed 817 civilians since 2014.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Jocelyn and Bill Roggio. \u201cState Department designates 3 al Qaeda figures as global terrorists<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. January 4, 2018.\u00a0The State Department has added three al-Qaeda operatives from <\/em>Yemen<\/em>, <\/em>Somalia<\/em>, and <\/em>East Africa<\/em> to its list of specially designated global terrorists. Such designations indicate the widespread nature of al-Qaeda in the region and that each branch is equally as destructive and dangerous as the core organization. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bill Roggio and Alexandra Gutowski. \u201c2017: A record year for US counterterrorism strikes<\/a>.\u201d FDD\u2019s Long War Journal<\/em>. January 4, 2018.\u00a0In a review of 2017\u2019s airstrikes against terrorist organizations, Roggio and Gutowski conclude that Obama era policies have failed and President Trump is pursuing a \u2018more muscular\u2019 version of Obama\u2019s targeted counterterrorism strategy. <\/em><\/p>\n

Adam Weinstein and Michael Kugelman. \u201cPakistan\u2019s Dangerous Slide to Extremism<\/a>.\u201d The National Interest<\/em>. January 4, 2018\u00a0Weinstein and Kugelman discuss the idea that the recent sit-in in <\/em>Islamabad<\/em> is an indication that <\/em>Pakistan<\/em> is capitulating to extremists and is in danger of becoming a less tolerant and more terror-driven state.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jack Detsch. \u201cPentagon surges weapons into Middle East terror fight<\/a>.\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>. January 3, 2018.\u00a0Despite cuts to the State Department\u2019s foreign military financing program, the Defense Department is using part of its $600 million increase in security assistance to provide weapons to U.S. allies in the Middle East to aid the fight against IS fighters fanning out as their base in Syria and Iraq is destroyed. <\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Many organizations, individuals, and governments are taking up arms against extremism. The following reports are ones we believe bring unique…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PbzQyx-g","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/counterextremismnetwork.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/counterextremismnetwork.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/counterextremismnetwork.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/counterextremismnetwork.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/counterextremismnetwork.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":70,"href":"https:\/\/counterextremismnetwork.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":266,"href":"https:\/\/counterextremismnetwork.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16\/revisions\/266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/counterextremismnetwork.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}